Is bi amping really a trade off?


First a little background. My very modest system consists of a NAD T744 receiver that I'm running as a pre-amp to an old HK PA5800 amp. My speakers are a pair of B&W 685s. I do have a Paradigm PW2200 sub, but don't like to use it, preferring 2.0 stereo.

Just on a whim, I decided to bi amp my speakers, using two more channels from my amp. I had them running bi-wired (a remnant from my Studio 40s) so bi amping them took me all of ten minutes.

The result? The bass tightened up a LOT and went deeper. Although the sound stage stayed about the same, I got a lot more depth. Listening to some Sade, I could not only tell that her sax player was standing to her left, but I could now tell that he was also standing a good bit behind her.

Another observation that I made, though, was relative to the volume level. My usual listening level is at -30. When I turned it up, after bi-amping, I noticed that I had to go to -20 to get to my usual level. Now, I'm not real sure about this because I never really paid much attention, but this is just what I thought.

Anyway, it just got me to thinking. My amp is spec'd as putting out 80W on an 8 ohm load and something around 120 on a 4 ohm load. I wondered how splitting the tweeter from the woofer affected the overall load of the speaker components.

Just to keep things simple, I'll assume that each component in the speaker is running in parallel to the other. If that is right, then (to keep things simple) can I say that each component has a resistance of 16 ohms so that when I run the components in parallel I have a speaker that presents an 8 ohm load?

If all of this is right, then by bi-amping, I've effectively made it so that each channel of my amp is driving a 16 ohm load. Again, if this is true, then I've taken my 80 wpc amp and turned it into something around a 50 or 60 wpc amp, due to the greater load.

Am I making any sense? Or am I just imagining things? Did I trade off power for better sound?
tonyangel
If I'm looking at the right amp on the net, the PA-5800 is a 5 channel. If your using 4 of these channels, I can see the volume and wattage drop. This would be due to a lighter load on each channel of the amp. I believe each channel will be putting out less in this case. Just guessing, each channel may be seeing 16 ohms nominal, and causing less power due to the lesser load on them. Anywhere from 40 to less than 80 watts per channel, except when your speakers drop to that lower impedance at certain frequencies. The sound can be different from this lighter load. [http://www.harmankardon.com/resources/Brands/harmankardon/Products/ProductRelatedDocuments/en-US/OwnersManual/PA5800%20om.pdf]
With a 4khz crossover, at least 80% of the power required for 'normal' music is below that frequency.
So, you are still working the lowfrequency amp pretty hard, but not quite as hard as before. You have the addtional beneift of the hi frequency amp simply loafing along. Nothing you could do would tap THAT part of the amp out, so your distortion at higher frequencies, where fundamentals leave off and the overtones predominate, is pretty much history. I suspect that is the source of the help you perceive.
The low impedance dip is a little bothersome, especially when driven by HT amplifiers, which are notoriously unfriendly to such specs.
Sometimes distortion is perceived as loudness. There is a possibility that while driving your speakers with more power you have lowered the distortion level of the speakers enabling you to increase the volume without negative affects.

11-17-11: Magfan
With a 4khz crossover, at least 80% of the power required for 'normal' music is below that frequency.

I think it varies a lot depending on the speakers impedance curve, besides the music, and crossover point. Every speaker amp and speaker combination may have different results. That's why I can see what the OP results were. It would be nice to have this type of test results for all speakers. Some examples from Sterephile. [http://www.stereophile.com/content/magnepan-magneplanar-mg36r-loudspeaker-measurements] [http://www.stereophile.com/content/atc-scm-11-loudspeaker-measurements] [http://www.stereophile.com/content/harbeth-p3esr-loudspeaker-measurements]
Also, with the load shifting toward the low end, the OP said his "bass tightened up and went lower".