Tonearm Ground Loop


Hi Everyone--

I've never posted here before, but I've hit a bit of a wall. I'm bringing an old Pioneer PL-12 back from the dead. This is a very simple circuit (relatively speaking), and it is fun to work on. I know this is not a "high end" table by any means. I have that covered with other decks (just ask my wife). But, I'm trying to learn more about what makes these things work and, in this case, not quite work.

Anyway, I've gotten the PL-12 in pretty decent working order, but I'm still getting a ground loop buzz when I touch the tone arm. I've tried most of the obvious things, I think... 

including: 

1) Connected the ground wire from the RCA to the receiver ground lug.
2) Disconnected the ground wire from the RCA to the receiver ground lug (made things worse).
2) Tried multiple different cartridges (to make sure a particular one isn't improperly grounded, etc.).
3) Tried connecting a jumper wire from the bottom of the tone arm assembly (inside the plinth area) to various parts of the metal interior. 
&
4) Tried connecting a jumper wire from the tone arm itself to a screw on the top of the metal decking.

This 4th "experiment" yielded the only "good" result. It eliminated the buzz (if not 100% then 98%). So, that led me to conclude something must be wrong with the grounding of the tonearm itself. 

As I understand it, the cartridge is independently grounded, the arm should be independently grounded, and the motor/rest-of-the-table should be independently grounded (via the RCA ground wire to receiver). That's a very fuzzy understanding on my part, I'll admit.

So...

a) am I right to conclude that the source of the issue is likely *inside* the tonearm?
b) what now? I'd rather not have an awkward jumper clipped from the anti-skate stem to the turntable deck... ;)

Thanks for any wisdom you can shed here...

Yours--

Aaron

rondollarsign
@rondollarsign

Rewiring the arm shouldn't be too hard.
Best way is to attach multiple draw strings ( cotton or slk thread ) to each wire and pull it through.
Then attach the new wire to each draw string and pull through one at a time.
That way you'll never end up with no wire in the arm.
Pre tin the ends of the wire before you start.
Dont use cardas - its too hard to strip the insulation properly unless you have a 800 degree soldering iron, or solder bath.
Make sure there are no sharp edges where the arm goes from the tube to the pillar.
Good luck.
@dover Thanks for those tips. Unfortunately, I bought some cardas before your note arrived ... I just keep learnin'... ;)... these expensive lessons...

I'm finding it a little challenging to find non-cardas tonearm wire. Do you have any recommendations on suppliers or specs? I gather 30awg is OK, even if 33awg is ideal? The really small gauges seem to be harder to obtain, while Amazon is teaming with 30awg...
Michael Percy Audio can supply several different wires of a gauge suitable to tonearm wiring. His catalog is on line. Ditto for several other boutique parts vendors.
Michael Percy Audio, KABUSA, Parts Connexion all have a range outside of Cardas. Connex, Discovery, KAB Superflex should be easy to work with.
 If you know the length some will pre strip & tin the wires for you.