How to design a high end crossover…


My joke as the sun rises…


Requirements for the casual designer:

$4k worth of reference premium inductors, capacitors and resistors just laying about…

Zero out speakers on manufacturers specs before 5 pm.

Add 1/5 of excellent bourbon, branch water, natch.

Test each driver on a, in the old days scope, Ha! 
Computer program or four…

Fiddle with 1st-4th level crossovers for each driver, in this case, in a three way system.

Play your favorite test tracks, Opera thru Rock, change X-over components, pushing and pulling, repeat till the sun rises, or the victim slays the opponent, (manufactures x-over), on the audio analyzer, then refine with the ear, (having been to every concert on that albums release), knowing what the artist intended…

Thank Mom or Dad for the leisure afforded to you to do this ad infinitem.

Love the newfound resolution…

Plan B: Make money, know when to quit, play with this stuff as you personal inside joke.

Wait for post to be retracted… Go to hammock…
128x128william53b
This photo shows one of their designs that incorporates cheap to expensive inductors for their specific attributes, and bottom drawer to top shelf caps.

It's a science that’s an art.

http://www.humblehomemadehifi.com/services/assembly_99.jpg
I wind my own inductors. Easy peasy.

I have a capacitance board. Any value +/- 10 uF.  Same for non-inductive resistors.

I always use 2nd order. Not L-R.

Its painless.


@wolfie62

Specific to bass reproduction.

I just received 5lbs on 12 ga inductor wire yesterday, 14, 16 etc coming. I have two lathes and am building a setup for the small one to do this on. This will help out with costs when you make 4th order, specific, to eliminate the need for a notch filter.

I’m also interested in trying absolutely everything at a particular number, I’ve chosen 1.2 mh, that I can use to determine pluses and minuses, the only ones I don’t have yet are a 10ga foil wound and a 12 ga Litz wire, but am ordering the Litz tomorrow, Solen, with my regular order from that supplier.

In a closed range measurement, 20-200 hz for extra precision, the foils are superior in my results. Not so much by manufacturer though, Dayton’s are not bad at less than ½ the price of some others.

All of this is not going to go to waste, after I scratch this itch, I’m using some existing good quality orphaned drivers for testing, as well as existing speakers I have, and will build some speakers out of the parts and sell them if I don’t replace my existing speakers with them.

This is where the DSP comes in handy, as great inductors for subs are ridiculously expensive, and I find them perfect for subs. I just wish more sub makers would consider that many people are buying dual subs now, and so make the upper range XO on the smaller ones at 200, so they can make an excellent combo with small bookshelf speakers, where the sub is used as part of the speaker stand.