Good articles here. Components don’t need to be active to add noise and distortion.
Resistors cause Johnson noise:
https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/raqs/raq-issue-25.html
Metal core inductors cause hysteresis distortion:
LSA Voyager GAN Amplifier
Good articles here. Components don’t need to be active to add noise and distortion. Resistors cause Johnson noise: https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/raqs/raq-issue-25.html
Metal core inductors cause hysteresis distortion:
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If you test an amplifier using these dummy loads: https://www.parts-express.com/4-Ohm-100W-Non-Inductive-Dummy-Load-Resistor-019-015 The Johnson noise, as well as nasty distortion drowns out everything at -92dB THD+N. You need a bank of premium metal foil resistors. I use a bank of these: https://www.mundorf.com/audio/en/shop/Resistors/MResist_ultra/ And can measure up to -116dB THD+N with them. But most passive crossover use garbage like these:
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The "noise" from these resistors wouldn't even begin to register let alone reduce your THD+N to -92db at any reasonable amp power. You didn't state what power level you were using, so claims of distortion impact are suspect. No need for exotic and very expensive Mundorf resistors though. There are two parameters, one is thermal modulation, and that is a factor mainly of size, and the other one is voltage dependent resistance, and that just requires the right resistor material, it does not need to be at all exotic. Of course the speaker driver THD is -50 to -60db. |