Tube PHONO preamp interference - RFI, EMI, bad grounding?


Hello!

My tube phono is picking up interference most probably from the air. It's EAR yoshino 834p, using three 12AX7 tubes. It's sounds pretty amazing and I willing to try everything to keep it. 

Here is a sample of the sound - 

 

The rest of the setup is ARC LS16 mk1, Classe CA200, Chord Qutest, Technics SL1200 with Nagaoka MP200, Tannoys D700

I have tried many things already -

- grounding the phono to the preamp, grounding the phono to a socket, covering the phono with a pot, saucepan - no change

-plugging the phono preamp alone into an integrated (Bryston B60) and removing other stuff.

- the important part is I have taken the phono to two other places and it worked perfectly fine, even with the cheapes cables.

- I haven't had any problems with previous phono preamps which were all solid state. 

- if I unplug the turntable the signal fades to about 50%

- if I try different RCA cables, there's not much of a change even they are shielded (audioquest mackenzie, supra etc.)

- the signal also fades when I grab the cables. Also works if I grab or squeeze the output cables. 

- I have tried to wrap the cables into aluminum foil, I have noticed a difference but it's still unlistenable.

- I have tried pluging in a 5 meters long RCA output cable and walked with the phono preamp around the room. It's simply like carrying an antenna. Placing the phono on the floor helps but again, the interference is still present. 

 

Do you have any suggestions what else to try? Is there some kind of grounding that would prevent the phono preamp acting like an antenna? 

I haven't tried a new set of tubes yet. 

I think the 12AX7 are simply too sensitive to all the mess in the air. The ARC LS16 preamp was catching the same signal very quietly when I took it's cover of. 

Thanks!

Filip

128x128filipm

@filipm - my calculations might be incorrect, but the EAR  amplifies a those low frequency signals (the mechanical transformer hum is a pretty low frequency I believe) something like 2500 times depending on how low the frequency. First an equalization of 20db for the bass region of RIAA, then another 48 dB for its phono amplification according to the EARs specs. I wonder if lightly touching the tubes with a pencil eraser (thus absorbing some of that mechanical energy) affects it.

This may be caused by the DC voltage on the AC power that I mentioned earlier - easy to check, and you can filter it with device that goes in serial with the power, like the Van Alstine Humdinger or I think iFi has one too. Good test to take it elsewhere to see if you still hear the mechanical hum. Supposedly toroidal transformers are more susceptible. 

 

 

 

 

@ejb14 I have recorded the transformer hums.

I level of noise is not audible in the room of course but it's audible when you get closer to the device. The EAR is the loudest, the ALLO linear supply for my streamer and DAC is almost not audible at all. 

I placed my iphone microphone on the chassis when recording each of them.

 

I'd say it's normal but maybe I'm wrong. 

@filipm I think you have already determined that the ground pin of the IEC connector is tied to chassis. Is there an impedance between the chassis and the ground of the input signal? It may be that a component in the grounding scheme of the phono section has failed. This could cause noise to be injected into the phono section.

Regarding the power transformer noise in the rest of your equipment, some of that might be reduced by using a DC Blocker, provided the transformers in question are toroidal.

Its a common mistake to assume that physical transformer noise is getting amplified when you have problems like this. IME that is extremely rare; IMO you have two different problems.

@ejb14 you have mentioned to check for DC presence on the line. Three days ago I have finally received an IEC19 connector for the ARC REF150 power cord and plugged it into the wall (instead of into a power conditioner that restricts the dynamics).

The power amp started to buzz after about 30 minutes of warm-up. I have also uploaded the buzz on the soundcloud page. (One recording is with the closed chassis, the other one is the opened chassis, moving the mic around). The buzz comes from the transformer, not the speakers, nor the tubes.

I called the ARC dealer in the Czech Republic and they said it could be presence of the DC. When they heard the recording, they said it would actually sound differently. What do you think it might be? Can the presence of DC actually damage components?

I have found a thread about the same thing with a REF150 on this forum, the OP had to replace the power transformer but also reffered to a bad tube on the input stage.

Maybe it has something to do with the EAR preamp problem, because both of these units were working fine when I was buying the power amp and listening both of them together in Berlin. 

(It has started with plugging the amp into the wall, worked fine with the power conditioner - technically. the sound is much better when plugged into the wall of course. From that moment it buzzez even when plugged back into the power conditioner)

My experience with tubes is starting to drive me crazy :)

I’ll have the results about the DC on Monday I hope.

 

If it’s the presence of DC, can any power plant fix this? Of course PS Audio will claim it can but our ARC dealer says it will restrict the dynamics no matter what power plant I choose.

@filipm - I understand you are probably super frustrated by now - yes, you could go solid state, but the fact that the tubed units work fine elsewhere suggests the problem is not with your gear.

suggest that if testing the power for DC shows that it is present, getting a Humdinger from Audio by Van Alstine. You can return it if it does not help. Just realize that atmasphere, who I am reasonably sure knows a lot more than me about this (I am just a hobbyist), is correct - transformer hum should not show itself in the audio signal, though he does say "extremely rare". Perhaps your situation is one of the more rare ones. As for damage, not sure -  I think I read somewhere that the power company will fix it if very bad "for safety reasons". 

I would also do what atmasphere suggested right away with your DMM - It would be a good idea to check the REF150 grounds as well, and like he said check for impedance between the ground and the chassis to ensure you do not have a grounding issue in the units. I would have thought that would present itself in all locations, but maybe it's worse at your place.