@filipm thanks for posting those pics. Very interesting..yes, if you want to put it back together the way it was you may need a new 33 ohm resistor, but those are cheap enough. That one looks like a Vishay-Dale metal film, which are often found in audio because of how quiet they are.
I searched the web for images of the EAR 834p to see if I could find some that did not have the resistor, but of the ones that I found were a good enough pic to see the wiring in this spot of the EAR - all had the resistor there. So it seems intentional.
This one appears to have the same resistor as yours..(you may have to click the plus sign cursor once to increase its size)
This one does as well.
This one is a great pic, with what appears to be a "standard" (cheaper) metal film resistor between the ground post inlet and the IEC ground, and appears to be connected to the PCB ground plane directly (which would then match your EAR if I read things correctly).
Look at the first one again though at the RCA input jacks - there is some component they have bypassing signal to ground - a capacitor perhaps for noise filtering? Showing my inexperience here, I have not seen a capacitor that looks like that, perhaps one of the more expert folks on the thread can tell us what it is. Likely a custom mod (especially considering the Hovland MusiCap capacitors in there that I am reasonably sure are not stock given their cost).