It’s possible that we are arguing because our two countries have different codes re grounding. Everything I have written is based on how things are done here in the US. The 3rd prong of the IEC is earth or AC ground. Correct? We see here that there is a 33 ohm resistance between the 3rd prong or earth ground and a screw that we agree is a ground lug. I take it to be the back side of a typical grounding scheme to be found on many phono stages which is to be used to ground the turntable or tonearm. There is no significant current or voltage on the ground wire coming from a turntable chassis or a tonearm, so there is no danger of blowing that 33 ohm resistor and making the chassis dangerously "hot". This is why EAR could get away with what appears to be a 1/4 Watt resistor or 1/2 Watt at most. By my way of thinking, that 33 ohm resistor is to float the AUDIO ground with respect to earth ground. We also see that the screw is directly connected to the PCB, and I assume it is soldered to the ground plane. This is not dangerous and is a ploy to reduce noise. For me to be correct, I would need to know that (1) the screw we see is NOT touching the chassis, and conversely (2) the 3rd prong on the IEC connector is directly connected to the chassis. (That would mitigate your legitimate fear that the chassis is floated.) So, the lug and the audio circuit are both floated by 33 ohms over the AC or earth ground and the chassis. That is OK in the US, where the AC receptacle is connected to a solid earth ground in every home that is up to code, by the 3rd wire.
I am not an EE, so I would welcome correction if I am off base. I don’t want to be giving advice that may lead to a dangerous situation.