Speaker Wires: Can I use different Wire Gauges in the same Conductor?
I am currently experimenting with different wire materials and different wire gauges for DIY speaker cables. So far, I am getting superb mid range from two 24AWG 5N silver wires, one hot, the other for return (+). The wires are imbedded in two 22AWG PTFE tubings, meaning the actual dielectric is air. The sound is hugely dynamic and spacious! I need to open the volume control on my preamp no more than 10 O'Clock to fill the room with very loud sound. This flies in the face of everything I have heard about speaker cables in terms of wire size, 16AWG or even 12AWG being usually recommended. For my subs I use 7 parallel silver-plated copper 22AWG each for - and +. The sound blows the roof off my place and is very physical in terms of making the skin vibrate. Now I became curious, and I do not have an answer yet: what would happen if I use different wire gauges for the hot and the return in the same cable, let's say 24AWG for the -, and 26AWG for the +? I would assume that the impedance of the entire conductor would be determined by the smallest wire (26AWG); however, since most of the energy of the hot signal is being converted into mechanical by the speaker cone, I wonder, if one could get away with having a smaller wire for the return. In the case of silver as a conductor material, this translates directly into $$$, hence my question. I could, of course, just do the experiment and listen, but I would like to understand the theory behind it, and what effect it would have on signal symmetry or "smearing".
calculator for you: https://www.wirebarn.com/Combined-Wire-Gauge-Calculator_ep_42.html 7 x 24 awg is still only 16 awg. I would get to 12 at least for a non-powered sub, preferably 10. those frequencies are power hogs. Silver is only 7% better conductor than copper so that won't significantly reduce the wire gauge requirements. Jerry |
Thanks for all your comments. I think, I have to clarify my original question: I was NOT asking whether different AWG gauge wires can be used in one combination-speaker cable. Of course they can, and I am quite familiar with Cardas and Nordost cable architecture. My question was: can I use one size for the - line and another, smaller size for the + , in the same cable, i.e. for a single speaker cone? The difference in impedance over a relatively short run (< 10 feet) should be negligible, NO? All cones in my speaker system are actively powered, each one with its own amp; the signals for the latter coming from an active crossover. So, my question is in regard of silver wire for all the 5 channels. I currently use a single (!!) home-made 23 AWG solid-core silver cable for my 200 W- powered mid-range cone, for example, and it sounds great. I would like to experiment with a 22 AWG for the - and 26 AWG for the +: Will I get the benefit of the thicker wire, or the disadvantage of the thinner one, or won't I be able to hear a difference? What is the physics here, which I want to understand. Needless to say: if I can get away with a higher AWG number for the return wires on all my 5 cones, this translates into beaucoup bucks for silver! |
