I can see (+), (-), and ground output wires on each the Left and Right PCB inside my DAC. They are labeled as such on the PCB. So best I can tell is that it has the signal, 180 out of phase signal and ground going to the XLRs on the back. I also see some small transformers which I’m guessing go to the RCAs. That seems to be per the standard. I have not looked that closely at my preamp, but I will sometime. In any case these XLR cables make a significant difference in sound with the DAC through the preamp or direct. (My DAC is a preamp as well.) My amp are a balanced design too. This also holds true for vinyl.
What you seem to be implying is that the internal wiring in a balanced amplifier, or preamp is not important either. Then the question would be how good do the resistors, inductors and capacitors need to be? Or the PCBs?