@atmasphere I don’t think we’re going to agree here. I’ll just say that your thought that the fuse is always properly sized to prevent a "poorly engineered power transformer" from blowing is an example of what I meant by overly optomistic. You think they screwed up the power transformer but properly sized the fuse?
I’ve reviewed calculations for setting $100,000 breakers and the number of judgement calls to program a very sophisticated piece of equipment would probably shock you. Of cours good engineers make good judgement calls. So I’ll stick with my assessment that here is Kentucky windage in choosing a fuse. I have a much smaller amp on my stand right now that uses a 3 amp fuse. It’s total power when running is 37 watts.
You seem so passionate about this that I would guess your fuses are carefully sized and you know what components are limiting. At least much more than most. But have you looked at every failure mode? I put a wrong tube in an amp that had two pins shorted (that was the only difference between this tube and the correct tube). No fuses blew but a resistor did. I guess a resistor is a fuse of sorts. and it only took 10 minutes to replace. I’ve seen amps blow, fortunately usually my own, but a couple of times they were mine, especially when I was young. Never have I seen a fuse protect the amp. I’m sure it happens sometimes.
I blew the Class D amp in a subwoofer that I forgot was hooked up when a friend wanted to turn up my system and try to hurt his ears (I guess that must have been his goal?) The fuse blew but so many components were smoked on the motherboard that I just replaced the entire thing. Fuse didn’t help at all.
Edit to add, I guess I seem pretty cynical here. I'm not really. I think the failure rate is very low, but the cause of the few failures we see is what I a cynical about.
Jerry