Some thoughts on ASR and the reviews


I’ve briefly taken a look at some online reviews for budget Tekton speakers from ASR and Youtube. Both are based on Klippel quasi-anechoic measurements to achieve "in-room" simulations.

As an amateur speaker designer, and lover of graphs and data I have some thoughts. I mostly hope this helps the entire A’gon community get a little more perspective into how a speaker builder would think about the data.

Of course, I’ve only skimmed the data I’ve seen, I’m no expert, and have no eyes or ears on actual Tekton speakers. Please take this as purely an academic exercise based on limited and incomplete knowledge.

1. Speaker pricing.

One ASR review spends an amazing amount of time and effort analyzing the ~$800 US Tekton M-Lore. That price compares very favorably with a full Seas A26 kit from Madisound, around $1,700. I mean, not sure these inexpensive speakers deserve quite the nit-picking done here.

2. Measuring mid-woofers is hard.

The standard practice for analyzing speakers is called "quasi-anechoic." That is, we pretend to do so in a room free of reflections or boundaries. You do this with very close measurements (within 1/2") of the components, blended together. There are a couple of ways this can be incomplete though.

a - Midwoofers measure much worse this way than in a truly anechoic room. The 7" Scanspeak Revelators are good examples of this. The close mic response is deceptively bad but the 1m in-room measurements smooth out a lot of problems. If you took the close-mic measurements (as seen in the spec sheet) as correct you’d make the wrong crossover.

b - Baffle step - As popularized and researched by the late, great Jeff Bagby, the effects of the baffle on the output need to be included in any whole speaker/room simulation, which of course also means the speaker should have this built in when it is not a near-wall speaker. I don’t know enough about the Klippel simulation, but if this is not included you’ll get a bass-lite expereinced compared to real life. The effects of baffle compensation is to have more bass, but an overall lower sensitivity rating.

For both of those reasons, an actual in-room measurement is critical to assessing actual speaker behavior. We may not all have the same room, but this is a great way to see the actual mid-woofer response as well as the effects of any baffle step compensation.

Looking at the quasi anechoic measurements done by ASR and Erin it _seems_ that these speakers are not compensated, which may be OK if close-wall placement is expected.

In either event, you really want to see the actual in-room response, not just the simulated response before passing judgement. If I had to critique based strictly on the measurements and simulations, I’d 100% wonder if a better design wouldn’t be to trade sensitivity for more bass, and the in-room response would tell me that.

3. Crossover point and dispersion

One of the most important choices a speaker designer has is picking the -3 or -6 dB point for the high and low pass filters. A lot of things have to be balanced and traded off, including cost of crossover parts.

Both of the reviews, above, seem to imply a crossover point that is too high for a smooth transition from the woofer to the tweeters. No speaker can avoid rolling off the treble as you go off-axis, but the best at this do so very evenly. This gives the best off-axis performance and offers up great imaging and wide sweet spots. You’d think this was a budget speaker problem, but it is not. Look at reviews for B&W’s D series speakers, and many Focal models as examples of expensive, well received speakers that don’t excel at this.

Speakers which DO typically excel here include Revel and Magico. This is by no means a story that you should buy Revel because B&W sucks, at all. Buy what you like. I’m just pointing out that this limited dispersion problem is not at all unique to Tekton. And in fact many other Tekton speakers don’t suffer this particular set of challenges.

In the case of the M-Lore, the tweeter has really amazingly good dynamic range. If I was the designer I’d definitely want to ask if I could lower the crossover 1 kHz, which would give up a little power handling but improve the off-axis response.  One big reason not to is crossover costs.  I may have to add more parts to flatten the tweeter response well enough to extend it's useful range.  In other words, a higher crossover point may hide tweeter deficiencies.  Again, Tekton is NOT alone if they did this calculus.

I’ve probably made a lot of omissions here, but I hope this helps readers think about speaker performance and costs in a more complete manner. The listening tests always matter more than the measurements, so finding reviewers with trustworthy ears is really more important than taste-makers who let the tools, which may not be properly used, judge the experience.

erik_squires

Funny thing is that this argument is not new. Had hobbyists listened to the empiricists decades ago, we would not have improved cabling, tube amps and turntables. 

I don't get involved in turntables but for sure there are no "improvements" in cabling.  Your cable company has provided long links to your house carrying hundreds of high frequency channels.  You want to say with straight face that audio needed something extra despite its ridiculously low bandwidth?

You can't use your own faulty assumptions to make another point.  My $28,000 audio analyzer has zero audiophile cables.  Yet it can measure small signals that are orders of magnitude lower than threshold of human hearing.

On tube amps, as I have said they are the steam engines of audio world.  At best they are transparent as solid state amplifiers.  On the average and certainly at worst, they screw up the audio pipeline, adding significant amount of noise and distortion on top of modifying the frequency response of your speaker.  These are all step backwards.  Not forward.

Absolutely correct. I am so happy for those who spend more time listening to music than rationalising it.

We don't spend any time rationalizing music.  You all do though by worrying about spec of dust on the wall screwing up the sound.  That level of anxiety must impact the listening pleasure.  If that doesn't, certainly the amount of time spent buying and messing with the system does.  I have seen member threads on forums go for hundreds of pages as the swing in the wind with this or that cable, tweak, product, etc.  One minute this is the best they have.  Next minute a veil is removed with something entirely different.

Folks in our camp buy performant gear, plug them in and enjoy.

Amir says “We don't spend any time rationalizing music.”

and thenAs I have said, nearly half of my reviews include listening tests.  That amounts to hundreds of reviews this way.  So don't keep saying I only go by measurements.  I go by what science requires which is either objective tests or controlled experiments.”

’We’ may not, but he certainly does, by clear conclusion.

In disbelief of hypocrisy - kevin

Automatic EQ systems do that by using a trick that relies on how much headroom your speakers/amp have. You pull the overall level down to the minimum of nulls (within reason). You then use PEQ with negative gain to fix the peaks. Result is flat response (or close to it).

Sloppy on all counts....but, I'll let you and the minions flounder in darkness on this one, lol.

 Sloppy on all counts....but, I'll let you and the minions flounder in darkness on this one, lol.

Sorry, but there is not a thing you know that we don't know and haven't discussed about acoustics at ASR Forum.  Start with this: