Burn Twetter Speaker


This is the second time that the tweeter of one of my Rega RX Five speakers, bought used in a physical store, has burned out.



System Specifications:


 
  • Cabinet Construction: 18mm MDF Real wood veneer
  • Cabinet Design: Band pass enclosure
  • Dimensions (cm) H x W x D: 83.5 x 18.2 x 34.2
  • Weight (each): 16.6Kg
  • Reflex Port: Front ported
  • Impedance: Nominal 6Ω
  • Sensitivity: 89 dB
  • Power Handling: 110w per channel
  • High Frequency unit: Rega ZRR
  • Mid /bass driver (Doped cone): Rega DX-125
  • Side Bass Driver: Rega RR 7.8
  • Type: 2.5 way
I'm using (or was using) them with the Rega Brio-R:

Rega Brio-R Power Output:

Input sensitivities for rated output level:
Input 1 (Phono) input sensitivity = 2.1mV at 47KΩ In p a ra lle l w ith 2 2 0p F .
Maximum Input 1 (Phono) input level = 100mV.
Input 2 to 5 (Line) input sensitivity = 210mV at 47K.
Maximum Input 2 to 5 (Line) input level = 10.25V
Power outputs at 230/115V supply voltage:
50Watts RMS both channels driven into the rated load of 8Ω .
58Watts RMS one channel driven into the rated load of 8Ω .
73Watts RMS both channels driven into the rated load of 4Ω .
93Watts RMS one channel driven into the rated load of 4Ω .
Continued high level use into 4Ω may cause the case to exceed 40° C above the ambient
temperature.



I don't understand if this issue is due to a mismatch with the amplifier since the previous tweeter had already been replaced. i also read in a brochure that "The Rega RX Five speakers, with a power handling of 110W per channel and nominal impedance of 6 ohms, seem to be usable with an amplifier ranging from 30W to 500W, according to the instructions"



However, after reading a couple of articles like this one: Gear4Music Blog and Axiom Audio Blog, it seems that the minimum power of my amplifier may be too low to properly support the speakers.



Since I usually listen at high volumes, though never at maximum volume, I'm wondering if the problem might be due to some sort of clipping or excessive overheating of my Brio amplifier, which then damages the tweeter. I also don't understand why the issue only affects the same speaker each time, and not both.



Maybe an amplifier capable of delivering 100/150/200 watts would be more suitable to support the 110W at 6-ohm impedance of my speakers?



I look forward to your kind response
gio_992

Hi, gio992.

Just curious if it’s the same channel that’s failing? Not sure how relevant this is, but could open further (possibly relevant?) conversation.

Speakers have voice coils that warm up when power is sent through them. Sort of like an electric range. The more current, the hotter it gets. Along with the omelette that’s sitting in the pan on top of it. When sustained power passes through a tiny tweeter wire there’s not a lot of headroom (or, forgiveness) there.

The combination of a not-so-efficient speaker and moderate powered amp at high volume levels is, historically, not the best plan for success. Using a car analogy: I like to launch my vehicle from 0-60 in less than 4 seconds. I can attempt this in my wife’s 99HP Fiat 500x convertible until I a) burn out the clutch -- or b) die of old age, whichever comes first. Or do it on the first try with my Shelby GT350. Clutch still fully intact, and I am only seconds older, rather than years older.

What we’re dealing with here is some sort of dynamic compression. You want the music to be hard-hitting, energetic, and dynamic. Something is presenting limitations to the process. Most likely, the amp is just running out of "oomph" and presenting sustained, long duration energy to a tweeter that’s not a fan of long duration energy. Tweeters can survive short term peaks, provided there is sufficient space between the notes to allow them to cool off. One speaker manufacture of a speaker line we sold claimed to send a 400 watt peak into their tweeters to test them. This might just be "technobabble", but it’s not out of the realm of possibility that could be valid if presented to the tweeter for a few microseconds.

Anything you do to decrease dynamic compression will be helpful. Crossovers with "production grade parts" can be a factor. I have not been able to find out anything about the Rega RX5 crossovers. My assumption is that they are using good "stuff" inside. (We’ve had very good results with improving the signal path to tweeters with our mods and getting a much more lively tweeter output -- thus lowering the need to crank up the volume). Higher gauge speaker cables can be a factor in dynamic compression. Dynamics get squashed -- turn up the volume to compensate. Broken tweeters. And last, but not least, I’d take a good look at the power being delivered to your electronics. I found that power delivery upgrades (wall plugs, PCs, and real power distribution vs "surge protectors") helps ALL components, improves instantaneous response and gets you noticeably most impactful output. When you can reduce the volume knob just a tad and obtain the same (or higher) perceived volume level, less risk of burning out a tweeter.

Or, get a bigger amp, and meatier speaker cabling, and improved power delivery just to be safe.

Good luck.

Second thing WPC does not have anything to do with clipping an amplifier.

                                         Talk about an ignorant statement!

     Just to be clear: an amp’s power supply and number/type of output devices determine what WPC it can cleanly output, prior to clipping.  Bottom line- it’s still all about exceeding the amps output power (WPC).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(audio)#:~:text=Because%20the%20clipped%20waveform%20has,or%20simply%20blow%20a%20fuse.

Might also want to pull out the crossovers and take a looks. If the same tweeter keeps blowing there might be something wrong with the XO. Depending on how old the speakers are, the XO might be worth rebuilding, or at least re-capping. 

@mswale 

" If the same tweeter keeps blowing there might be something wrong with the XO. "

Agreed!  Thus, my statement: "Just curious if it’s the same channel that’s failing?"

Could be a number of technical issues, including the XO, amp, etc.

It happen to my Tekton impact monitor tweeter because I got so excited listening to the music and increase the volume beyond the speakers can handle. Lesson learned I am care ful now..Cost $200 plus  labor and tweeter.