So I doubt few, if any, designers of Class D amplifiers will use input transformers. The vast majority will use their favorite op-amp, or maybe try discrete op-amps designed for studio consoles. Boutique vendors that have a trademark "house sound" will design discrete transistor circuits that create the house sound.
Spatial Audio Raven Preamp
Spatial is supposed to be shipping the first "wave" from pre orders of this preamplifier in May, does anyone have one on order? Was hoping to hear about it from AXPONA but I guess they were not there. It's on my list for future possibilities. It seems to check all my boxes if I need a preamp.
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@lynn_olson Just to set the record straight, I don't think any class D designer or those planning to use and existing class D module would ever consider using a wall wart as a power supply for the input buffer! The switching noise is far lower than you suggest! In fact so low that many tube amps radiate more noise (due to their rectifiers). As a result, its quite practical to put the input buffer opamps on the same board with the class D section as a complete module and still have it so quiet that you'd struggle to hear its noise floor on a horn system. You really do want the switching noise quite low because if it radiates it can mess with digital devices. Noise is really a matter of good layout. Typically its nice to have the radiated noise about 60dB below the level required to meet EU standards to obtain the CE mark. We used an input transformer on our prototypes. It worked quite well. But they are impractical due to reflected impedances- how well they drive the load has a lot to do with the output impedance of the source driving the transformer. Since the preamp is what we're talking about, the result would be variable; in some cases the transformer would drive the input of the comparator circuit quite well and in other cases, not so much, just because of the preamp driving the transformer.
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Hi Richard, that amplifier input load sounds very easy to drive. 1.5 volts to full clipping at 170 watts is very sensitive, and would require a quiet preamp. Any preamp, including ours, should drive it to ear-shattering levels. As for Ralph’s point about wall-warts, lots of DACs are powered by wall-warts these days. And lots of people use the DAC as the system volume control, since that’s a common feature of many DAC chips, such as the ubiquitous ESS Sabre chipset found in entry-level and uber-expensive flagship DACs. In an all-digital system, it’s up to the user if they want to use a separate preamp or not. In principle, a direct connection to the power amp from the DAC would have the cleanest sound. But in practice, it doesn’t always work out that way, and a dedicated linestage between the two sounds better. In that setup, the user disables the DACs volume control, so it runs at 100% output, and the preamp handles volume and signal selection. |
@lynn_olson DACs are quite different from actual class D amps- the latter draw considerably more power. DACs OTOH do not- and have internal regulation. onboard with the DAC. So different kettle of fish. There are inexpensive (less than $200 or even less than $75.00 using Texas Instruments chips) class D amps that do use wall warts but I've yet to hear one that you can take seriously. |
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