What contributes most to a change in how an amplifier sounds?


Amplifiers include tubes (if not solid state), big transformers, lots of internal wiring, Power supply, cabinet, gain controls if you're lucky, connections for incoming and outgoing cables, Computer chips,  Control panels, semiconductor boards, design choices, age,  etc.

Of all this stuff, what contributes the most to a change in how an amplifier sounds?

 

 

emergingsoul

I inserted ‘real life speaker load’ into Google search and got this fascinating AI explanation. I was intrigued by this term that I read above. The AI info is less than helpful and doesn't really answer things very well.  

 

 

AI Overview

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A real-life speaker load is more complex than a resistive load, which is what amplifiers are usually measured against. Here are some things to consider about speaker loads:

  • Impedance

    A speaker’s impedance varies depending on the frequency it’s playing. The stated impedance is usually measured at 400 Hz, but a speaker’s impedance can vary widely across the frequency range. For example, a speaker’s impedance can be up to five times its rated impedance at its resonant peak.

  • Acoustic load

    The acoustic load a speaker experiences depends on how it’s coupled to the surrounding structures and cabinet. For example, a speaker placed in a horn will have a higher acoustic impedance than a speaker in free space.

  • Power handling

    Using an amplifier that’s too small and driving it to distortion levels can damage a speaker.

  • Matching speakers to amplifier

    It’s important to match the power output of your amplifier to your speakers. If your speakers are underpowered, the sound will be thin and hollow. If your speakers are overpowered, they could distort and become damaged over time.

  • Calculating speaker load

    When speakers are connected in series, you can add the nominal impedance of each speaker together to calculate the total impedance.

All things equal isn’t 240 volts superior to 120? I always wondered how much detail a 120 volt system is missing.

 

Re original query?

Being turned on, or off....everything else subject to budget and/or taste....the latter goes deep end of the pool real quickly....

Always preferred flexibility vs. performance in extremis of late...the latter I can't hear without my aids and the variety of speakers driven for their varied qualities....

"...normally react to my given name (and a few others, done in vain or pain...), but Frank N. Stein re audio distractions will suffice..." 😏

Paraphrasing, "Not so normal as to be Normal, I intended to be a freak for the rest of my life..."

Miss-ion in progress, Please Stand By....and Back. *L* ;)

emerginsoul

The designer,

His basic design and his choice on the quality of: power supply, transformers, capacitors, resistors, wiring, connectors, potentiometers, remote volume control, the tube and/or transistor choices, and basically all components