@worldwidewholesales posted the following: "the “charge carrier mobility” is higher on silver than on copper. And this is why silver sounds so different than copper.
Yes, the charge carrier mobility has to be greater for silver compared to copper. Silver has a slightly greater conductivity than copper and the charge carrier mobility is directly related to conductivity. A metal’s conductivity is directly proportional to the following:
- The charge on each carrier. For Ag and Cu the charge is identical because both metals have 1 free electron in their outer shell.
- The number of carriers per unit volume. In the pure metals, the interatomic distance between Cu atoms is less than the interatomic distance between Ag atoms. In the pure metals, Cu has ~ 8.43 x 10^22 atoms/cm³ and Ag has ~ 5.85 x 10^22 atoms/cm³. Therefore Cu has more charge carriers per unit volume (~1.44 x more) compared to Ag.
- The mobility of the charge carriers. The greater charge carrier mobility for Ag compared to Cu offsets its lower number of carriers per unit volume compared to Cu to give it a slight increase in conductivity.
The difference in conductivity between Ag and Cu is relatively small (~5%).
Ag conductivity - 6.30×10^7 S/m
Cu conductivity - 5.98×10^7 S/m