Uuuhhmm, interesting dilemna. If you check my system, I also own the VS-115. Some say it's very close in sound quality to the now discontinued Ref 110.
If you lean more to using the ARC gear, then my bias (sic) would be to go with the CD-5 for the inherent synergy alone. In addition, you may want to consider calling ARC about whethet the LS 17 can be upgraded to the SE version. I understand that ARC upgraded the Ref 5 and Ref Phono 2 to SE versions, which are based on Ref 40 technology. Many have said that the improvement is significant!
Also, if you haven't switched out your power tubes in the VS 115 to KT-120s yet, you're missing an easy tweak that can make a big difference. ARC charges $100 per tube. I know this is a controversial issue, but I have been satisfied using Upscale Audio in California. They charge $45 per tube. Their testing and tube matching process is impressive.
Bottom line: if you go the ARC route, and upgrade the LS 17 to the SE version, switch out your VS-115 tubes to KT-120s, I think the CD-5 will be a prefect fit. I think you will have a knock out system - IMHO!!
Let us know what you decide to do.