Tables That Feature Bearing Friction


I recently had the opportunity to audition the DPS turntable which, unlike most tables, has a certain amount of friction designed into the bearing. This, when paired with a high quality/high torque motor, is said to allow for greater speed stability--sort of like shifting to a lower gear when driving down a steep hill and allowing the engine to provide some breaking effect and thus greater vehicular stability. I am intrigued by this idea and was wondering what other people thought about this design approach. Are there other tables which use this bearing principal? One concern I have is that by introducing friction you may also be introducing noise. Comments?
dodgealum
I thank all the participants on this thread for sharing their knowledge and experience. Sitting on the perch of not being willing to build my own TT, and not being willing to spend ultra-bucks to buy someone else's summum, and being quite happy with what I have, I am very happy to hear a variety of opinions and experience because I am learning a lot from the discourse. I think if EVERYONE took a step back, they might learn something. Because people are coming at this from different perspectives, they seem to be getting their noses bent out of shape. Almost everyone here except Dertonarm is coming at this from the side of what is commercially viable (either because they need to make something commercially viable, or because they need to buy one which is made by someone else). Dertonarm is coming at it from a different angle.

Years ago, I read the Teres Project archives. They were extraordinarily enlightening to me at the time. I found dissenting opinions, and well-meaning hypotheses which turned out to not work, but in the end a lot of openness to challenging the existing ideas in order to create something better. In the end, those better ways were created (and I would suggest Chris Brady and recent Teres model purchasers believe the Teres Project results are still being improved upon) through hypothesis and trial. The results were that through astute selection of materials and drive system, an excellent TT could be built which was less expensive than the otherwise self-declared state-of-the-art. I would assume that subsequent models higher up, which garnered much praise by people with great systems improved upon the first renditions. It is obvious through Chris' assertions here that he believes his new DD system, and perhaps others', improve(s) upon those highly-praised BD TTs). I am sure they do. The fact that they are still being improved upon means that everyone is finding better and better ways to skin the cat. Dertonarm's main point is that the cat is still the cat (unless, of course, it is Schrodinger's cat, in which case, it may not be), and that there must be a 'best way' at some point (assuming that everyone's measure of 'best' is the same).

I think that Dertonarm will not deny, disavow, disagree, or demean anyone's opinion that a given DD motor driving a high-mass platter can sound better than a given belt-drive high-mass platter system. I am pretty sure that what he is saying is that he has not found it to beat his belt-drive high-mass platter and he has found the compromises in the DD method to be greater than the compromises in HIS BD HM system. Dertonarm has, in every thread, refused to comment on what he thinks sounds better (partly because it is beside the point I expect), but consistently appears to be looking for someone to provide technical input or results rather than an opinion or the result of System A having been better than System B (which is not so much a demonstration of physics as a demonstration of implementation). Trying to critique his results as invalid because he still finds compromises in it is also beside the point.

So far, the fault I find in Dertonarm's discourse is the assertion that DD or idler drive would not work with "highest possible platter weight" and using "high inertia for self-stabilized speed." It may be right, it may be wrong. It is, however, not defined nor supported. If there is a mechanical slippage system (slipping belt drive) there is, by definition, a compromise. In my opinion, the PERFECT implementation of a TT would not use mechanical slippage. It would also not depend on electromagnetic slippage. In a perfect system, it would be pure 100% speed-stable drive. I am assuming his assertion is based on his experience that mechanical slippage may be a smaller compromise than building a system of electromagnetic slippage with no mechanical slippage. In any case, let's see the technical reason why such is the case. I, for one, would expect that one could build a very very good DD HM system given enough time and enough resources - though in the end it comes down to motor speed/torque stability and whether that stability is greater than the speed stability offered by a 'clutch' system of thread slippage.

While Dertonarm's conclusions appear to be 'dogmatic' to some, they appear to be the result of trial and experience. His tone may be dry, and that seems to antagonize some people, with somebody now suggesting he has an 'agenda' (similar to the way some people 'have an agenda' with tubes and OTLs, and others with single driver loudspeakers?). I personally do not see 'constant demeaning of dissenting opinions' so much as I see challenges to demonstrate that opinions are backed with technical results. I am sure that if someone could prove that a DD with high mass platter had better speed stability than a thread drive, many would be interested (including Dertonarm). It just happens to be that while some people profess that such a thing is possible and they have heard it with their own ears, someone else thinks it is still a method with less accuracy than is available than through what he has done himself.

I would encourage everyone to look at these discussions the way they might if they had participated in the Teres Project Archives email exchanges. There is nothing wrong with dissenting opinion (and I for one do not see Dertonarm's commentary to demean dissenting opinion), but Dertonarm's whole point is that he is striving to improve upon what exists, not prove that one existing thing is better than another. His question to all is whether anyone can demonstrate that one method is, in a technically definitive way, superior to another.
Frank, I for one hope you do not regret chipping in. I always enjoy reading your informative posts. As to your last point, I completely agree that in coming up with a commercial product, there are always compromises - it cannot be otherwise as there is always the cost factor (and while I agree with your comment about not everyone designing to a price point or saying 'that'll do', unfortunately, that is inherent in some way in every compromise). As to your point about belittling people, I did not see it that way so much as I see people having two conversations which don't mesh. Most people in the real world and Mr. D in the theoretical. I, for one, am not at all convinced Mr. D is right (though I would love to listen to the table he created) about high mass BD (even though my preferred TT at home is a HM BD with slipping thread drive). I expect DD is probably 'better' because I expect it is easier to control the electromagnetic slippages than the mechanical ones. However, this is based on a total lack of experience doing it myself so I for one, encourage real, technical discourse.

A last technical question to you, Frank:
If you put in opposing pulley/threads, why would all 4 resonate at the same frequency? Would not the drive (pull) side have a different tension than the 'lag' side - thereby making same resonance on 4 strings impossible?
Dear Raul, if this were a contest (a contest about what ? Knowledge ?) - it would be fairly boring.
Aside from this there is nothing in your last post which requires any response as there are again (as so often..) no facts and nothing which has to do with the topic of this thread but only with personal animosities.
Boring.
Dear Dgarretson, before I get off for holiday, - first of all: very nice set-up you have done with your modificated TNT. There is much more insight and mechanic knowledge displayed in your set-up, than in many comments posted on that topic here in the last days.
As for the denier of the aramide thread.
It depends on your intention regarding the amount of grip you wish to have on your platter. With your set-up the thread does entangle the platter for 5/6 of its circumfence. I would start with a thread about the "thickness" of a sewing-linen. This will run smoothly through the pulley groove of the VPI motor and will give "fairly" good grip without becoming too massive. Aramide thread have become so inexpensive and widely available ( it was a very different situation 18 years back.....) - just get a selection of 3-4 different strenghts. For best comparism - why don't start with a aramide thread excatly the strength/thickness of the string you are using right now. That way you get a direct "result" as for any sonic benefit/or possible drawback of the aramide in your given set-up.
I really am interested to learn about your findings.
Please let me know.
Dear T bone,

>Would not the drive (pull) side have a different tension than the 'lag' side - thereby making same resonance on 4 strings impossible?<

You are correct if the thread has stretch and is under tension. Dertonarm suggests the use of a thread with no stretch and advocates low enough a tension to allow for slippage(if I misunderstood, I apologize). Both longitudinal and transversal waves contribute to the vibration of a connecting medium(be it a rubber belt or a thread), modulating the load "seen" by the motor. The ratio between the two differs though. Since Dertonarm was approaching the discussion from a theoretical point of view and has emphazised individual aspects, I thought it would be fair to point to conceptual flaws as he has asked everyone to do.
But he has built a turntable following his dogma, appearently without running into a problem in this area as he said that achieving and maintaining correct(or what he considers correct) thread tension was not difficult. Complextity and resulting chaotic behaviour of elements working together can come to rescue here, rendering a theoretical problem nonexistant in praxis. Dertonarm was asking for input on how to improve upon existing solutions and my suggestion was merely aimed at that.
As a designer my aim has always been to avoid a source for problems rather than quantitatively minimizing the problem. I've built turntables with thread drive and counterpulley in the early eighties and later commercial implementations of the mirror image positioning of the counterpulley all fixed some major issues - side thrust on the platter bearing, uneven operation of the subchassis(Audiomeca Roma) - and introduced others - noise, belt "flutter", slippage(where none was intended to occur).

BTW, a platter driven by a constant stream of air will be harder to build and not necessarily better than one with a pulsed supply. If the pulsed supply works against, lets call it "teeth" or "wings" of appropriate shape, a very even drive force in agreement with Dertonarm's dogma can be achieved.
If the system losses are small enough and the inertia very high, such a pulse can occur only once per revolution or even less frequently.
One could see an analogy between tts and high precision timekeeping devices. The astronomical regulator with a "free" escapement and heavy(high inertia pedulum) driven with minimal force(keeping the drive system's influence small) stands for Dertonarm's thinking, the low mass high frequency oscillation of a quarz or even Cäsium atomic clock for the quarz-"locked"(it's not locked) instantaneous(it's not instantaneous)correction direct drive with light platter.

The atomic clock produces ultimately less deviation from perfect accuracy. Now why then do the best DD-PLL turntables with light platters(i.e. EMT 948) sound inferior to the best DDs with heavy platter or the best belt, tape, thread or rim driven turntables? Lack of proper execution or fundamentally flawed? This seems like a rethorical question, but it isn't.

If your motor has infinite inertia(god brought it up to speed initially...) and your drive is lossless, then your platter can be infinitely light, will be infinitely inert and therefore rigid as well. No more energy storage or mechanical impedance matching problems(topics for another thread), Yeah! :-)
I'm gonna run, create an avatar to build this theoretically perfect turntable in cyberspace. Not shure I'll be digging the music over there though...

Cheerio,

Frank