What is the best way to verify results?It depends on what results you're trying to verify.
With regard to general speed accuracy, a good strobe like the KAB or the Timeline both work well.
With regard to stylus drag or other very short-term transient events, my ears are far more sensitive than such tools, which lack a sampling rate capable of measuring variations which occur over mere nano-seconds. YMMV.
What is the most speed-accurate drive method?A car on cruise control, which will transport you to the venue of your choice to hear real music. All TT drive methods are compromised, each in its own ways, so there's no answer to this overly simplified question.
And is speed accuracy really the most important consideration for proper turntable design or are there some compromises with certain drive types that make others still viable?Whaaat? That's like asking if a red car is best or should we shovel snow or plow it. ;)
1. Is speed accuracy really the most important consideration for proper TT design?
It depends on the sensibilities of the listener. Some posters on this thread and very many TT designers seem oblivious to speed variations that drive me up the wall. I in turn am only just able to hear speed variations that drive my partner out of the room, screaming. OTOH, neither of us has absolute pitch to the extent necessary to identify a TT that's running 1% fast or slow but effectively resists stylus drag, yet my mother's absolute pitch can. What's important depends on who's listening.
2. Are there some compromises with certain drive types that make others still viable?
There are compromises with all drive types. Which ones are viable depends on the effects they have and how audible those effects are to you. Nothing about one design makes any other design more or less viable. Independent phenomena must be judged on their own merits.