Lloydc:
When you disconnect you TT ground and the hum is reduced, it implies you have a ground loop. You cannot have multple points of ground in different locations, as these will create hum as ground current flows from one location to another.
For example, if your TT base is metal and grounded to the third wire AC ground, and the analog input ground in the pre-amp is also grounded to the third wire ground, you have a ground loop, with the RCA cable shields making the connection.
The reason why some pre-amps have different hum performance may be due to how they reference the analog signal grounds at the inputs. Some are hard connected to a chassis or analog ground, and some are referenced with a capacitor or resistor. The resistor or capacitor provides a high enough impedance to interrupt or reduce ground loop currents.
Differential inputs are useful for CMR, but phono carts are almost alway connected single ended, which means the (-) and shield are common, and you cannot get a true balanced connection to the pre-amp input. So the CMR of the input is of limited utility.
When you disconnect you TT ground and the hum is reduced, it implies you have a ground loop. You cannot have multple points of ground in different locations, as these will create hum as ground current flows from one location to another.
For example, if your TT base is metal and grounded to the third wire AC ground, and the analog input ground in the pre-amp is also grounded to the third wire ground, you have a ground loop, with the RCA cable shields making the connection.
The reason why some pre-amps have different hum performance may be due to how they reference the analog signal grounds at the inputs. Some are hard connected to a chassis or analog ground, and some are referenced with a capacitor or resistor. The resistor or capacitor provides a high enough impedance to interrupt or reduce ground loop currents.
Differential inputs are useful for CMR, but phono carts are almost alway connected single ended, which means the (-) and shield are common, and you cannot get a true balanced connection to the pre-amp input. So the CMR of the input is of limited utility.