"But what is it that causes a turntable to sound the way it does"
Spend time studying the parts you can't see. Too many people buy a car and don't lift up the hood to look inside. This is a business like everything else. When money is put into a TT alot goes into making it look good - or it won't sell. Lift up the hood, see if the internal quality matches what is on the outside.
Manitunc - As much as you may have liked the sound of 7.5ips 4 track. 15 IPS 2 track is another world.
Cheers