Here is the issue in mechanical engineering terms. It is not a lot different from the steering and suspension of a car.
In a nut shell:
the plane of the platter must be consistent with the plane of the cartridge. As the arm moves the cartridge must remain in this plane. Since the platter must revolve, there can be no slop in the bearing such that the platter can deviate from said plane.
As the arm must be set at a fixed point, it can then be seen that if there is any difference that occurs between the point of the arm and the surface of the platter that is will manifest as a coloration of some sort.
For this reason, the coupling between the surface of the platter and the locus of the cartridge cannot have any slop of any sort. To this end, the coupling between the bearing and the base of the arm must be as precise and tight as possible; IOW of a singe piece which will not respond to vibration, as if any differences can occur they will be interpreted by the pickup as coloration.
What this means is the more dead and the more rigid the plinth is, which also holds both the arm and the platter, the better the 'table will sound.
In a nut shell:
the plane of the platter must be consistent with the plane of the cartridge. As the arm moves the cartridge must remain in this plane. Since the platter must revolve, there can be no slop in the bearing such that the platter can deviate from said plane.
As the arm must be set at a fixed point, it can then be seen that if there is any difference that occurs between the point of the arm and the surface of the platter that is will manifest as a coloration of some sort.
For this reason, the coupling between the surface of the platter and the locus of the cartridge cannot have any slop of any sort. To this end, the coupling between the bearing and the base of the arm must be as precise and tight as possible; IOW of a singe piece which will not respond to vibration, as if any differences can occur they will be interpreted by the pickup as coloration.
What this means is the more dead and the more rigid the plinth is, which also holds both the arm and the platter, the better the 'table will sound.