^^ The cartridge itself provides the excitation and it does not have to do so at its rated output by any means (that is the nature of resonance- it does not take a lot of excitation to get it going). Harmonics of signals on the LP or noise in the LP surface is all it takes.
I think many people don't realize that one of the reasons the LP sounds better than digital is that it has a lot more bandwidth.
We run an LP mastering operation; we can record a 30KHz tone on a lacquer and play it back on a modest stereo (Technics SL1200, Grado Gold and H/K 430 receiver from the 1970s) with no worries at all. Cartridge manufacturers only show 20-20KHz response on their spec sheets but the cartridge always goes much higher than that. There is also noise that appears in the grooves of many LPs that is ultrasonic, caused by the pressing process itself.
So its pretty well guaranteed that the resonant peak is going to contain some energy.
I think many people don't realize that one of the reasons the LP sounds better than digital is that it has a lot more bandwidth.
We run an LP mastering operation; we can record a 30KHz tone on a lacquer and play it back on a modest stereo (Technics SL1200, Grado Gold and H/K 430 receiver from the 1970s) with no worries at all. Cartridge manufacturers only show 20-20KHz response on their spec sheets but the cartridge always goes much higher than that. There is also noise that appears in the grooves of many LPs that is ultrasonic, caused by the pressing process itself.
So its pretty well guaranteed that the resonant peak is going to contain some energy.