My suggestion is going to sound a little bizarre, but many years ago, when I was an undergrad student, I lived in a place similar to the one you describe. There weren't any good, cost-effective solutions to the wobbly floor, so I devised an equipment rack system that was suspended at three points from the floor joists in the ceiling above, and secured to three points on the equipment rack. This triangular setup, while not terribly attractive, is quite stable, and you could use rope or chain to suspend the equipment rack.
The wall shelf will probably work best for the turntable, but the wall mount will need some reinforcing. You could try nailing some 2X6 boards to the wall studs, and then mount the turntable shelf to the 2x6's.
The wall shelf will probably work best for the turntable, but the wall mount will need some reinforcing. You could try nailing some 2X6 boards to the wall studs, and then mount the turntable shelf to the 2x6's.