@ Atmasphere, Hi, I agree with you 100%, However, Do you have in writting that DC will not enter my amp under no circumstances of what problems that may occur with useage over a number of years?, I can attest that most tube preamps will put out DC when their is a major failure of some sort, LOL!, some brands damage other componets with-in a preamplifier when only the tubes run amock!, not saying your products do that, I have read numerous horror stories of this, right here on audiogon!, Keep in mind, I have, and will still be using particular tube products, To elaborate on this matter further, I have personally have had a respected tube product before, that in no way was suppose to emit DC, IT DID!, I used a volt meter, there it was, my amp was shutting off into stand-by all the time!, I believe your products may not do this, its out there thou!, I also wanted to ask you what a audio signal would be on a volt meter, I'm thinking, VOLts!, not DC?, thanks Ralph, Happy new year!