4 ohm vs 8 ohm taps


I just had my CJ MV75A1 tube amp rebuilt and the tech put on new binding posts and put the 4 ohm taps on them. I always thought 8 ohms was the most common but I dont know much about this subject. Two two sets of speakers I would use with the amp are either my Vandersteen 2CIs or my Klipsch La Scalas which with the new crossovers are 8 ohms . My other amps are all running the 8 ohm taps right now. I could use enlightening on this whole subject. Carl
solarcarl
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If you have an 8 ohm speaker, use the 8 ohm tap. If you use the 4 ohm tap, the transformer will not be loaded correctly and will 'ring' that is to say it will add distortion, which usually makes the amp sound brighter (though not always).

Conversly, if you put a 4 ohm speaker on the 8 ohm tap you just cut the load that the tubes see. For example if the tubes are seeing 3000 ohms 'plate to plate' the impedance just dropped to 1500 ohms. This will cut power (maybe by as much as 1/2) and add distortion! Transformers are called that because they transform impedance and that goes both ways.
Funny, but the construction manual that came with my Dynaco 70, which I built in 1970, indicates that putting 8 ohm speakers on the 4 ohm taps, while reducing the max power available due to less power transfer, will give LESS distortion and if max power is not a concern then that is really the best way to connect the speakers, if in doubt.
Bob P.
Don't mean to hijack this thread in any way, only hope to augment it because I have a similar question. I have 2Ce Signatures and I see in the product literaure that the nominal impedance is 7 Ohms and the minimum is 4 Ohms. So what really makes sense from a rational standpoint which taps should I use? I'm hoping to hear something other than, "whichever sounds best." Thanks!
Steve
Stevecham, use the 4 ohm taps.
Atmasphere, further to my other note, the tubes don't 'see' the impedence on the speakers, but the impedence on the primary of the transformers, which DOES NOT change with the whichever taps one uses on the secondary.
Bob P.