Using an overly heavy gauge will not "suck the life" from the amplifier. As long as the gauge is minimally adequate, the resistance of the wire will be negligible in comparison to the load impedance presented by the speaker, and using a gauge that is much larger than "minimally adequate" will not change that.
16 gauge wire, to cite an example, is specified as having a resistance of about 4 ohms per thousand feet. A 24 foot round-trip run from your amp to speaker, and back to the amp through the other conductor, would therefore be about 0.1 ohms total resistance. That is pretty negligible compared to the impedance of any speaker; using a larger gauge would only make it more negligible.
I'm not saying that resistance is the only factor in cable design that might affect sound quality, and I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding all kinds of opinions as to the sound of various cables, but from an engineering standpoint the performance of the amp will not be affected by using an unnecessarily heavy gauge.
Regards,
-- Al
16 gauge wire, to cite an example, is specified as having a resistance of about 4 ohms per thousand feet. A 24 foot round-trip run from your amp to speaker, and back to the amp through the other conductor, would therefore be about 0.1 ohms total resistance. That is pretty negligible compared to the impedance of any speaker; using a larger gauge would only make it more negligible.
I'm not saying that resistance is the only factor in cable design that might affect sound quality, and I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding all kinds of opinions as to the sound of various cables, but from an engineering standpoint the performance of the amp will not be affected by using an unnecessarily heavy gauge.
Regards,
-- Al