First, start with the source impedance. Then add to it the value of your passive. That is now the source impedance (much higher) at low volumes. A tube amp has a high input impedance- 100K is common.
The result is that the high output impedance of the volume control, with the high input impedance of the amp, and the character of the interconnect cable itself will result in drive difficulties at low volume, because the source impedance will be primarily the value of the control. At higher volumes this effect is reduced. Thus it is to your advantage to not have a whole lot of voltage output (3 volts max) out of your source, so that you can run the volume control near the top! Midway down, and the control is already degrading the signal.
Most CD player manufacturers don't get this simple point, and so put **way** too much output from their players. I've seen them as high as 15 volts- making a passive control useless (if you want it to sound right).
The result is that the high output impedance of the volume control, with the high input impedance of the amp, and the character of the interconnect cable itself will result in drive difficulties at low volume, because the source impedance will be primarily the value of the control. At higher volumes this effect is reduced. Thus it is to your advantage to not have a whole lot of voltage output (3 volts max) out of your source, so that you can run the volume control near the top! Midway down, and the control is already degrading the signal.
Most CD player manufacturers don't get this simple point, and so put **way** too much output from their players. I've seen them as high as 15 volts- making a passive control useless (if you want it to sound right).