Running a tube amp for any length of time without output tubes installed, as Hifigeek suggests, can be very dangerous. The reduced current draw in the power supply will cause the B+ voltage to shoot up considerably, and may exceed the capacitor maximum voltage rating. On an older amp with marginal capacitors, this greatly increases the risk of capacitor failure. The Variac idea is a good one, but leave the tubes in place, or monitor the voltage on the capacitors to make sure it stays below their rated voltage.