What the heck is bias anyway?


I'm getting a new tube amp that will need to be biased. The process of doing it seems fairly straight forward, but I am curious: what are you actually doing when you bias an amp? In english, for us technical Ludites.
grimace
Lesse... the setting of the bias has *no effect* on the power output. It affects the distortion and the heat of the tube (or transistor).

I think if the signal current(music) exceeds the bias current, then there is no sound or just tons of distortion.

Once properly set, if the audio signal exceeds the bias value there are no worries. That's kind of the point of being able to amplify.

Distortion pedals used for guitars use a variety of techniques to make distortion and that is a subject for a different thread.
Kirkus, where the analogy of idle speed falls apart is with an engine, regardless of whether I set the idle speed at 500 (for the sake of example - too low), 800 (recommended), or 1650 (too high) RPM, performance will be identical at 2500, 3500, or 6000 RPM.

With a tube amplifier biased at 20 mA (again, for the sake of example - too low), 50 mA (recommended), or 75 mA (too high), its performance will be different in readily apparent ways when playing music.
My injectors are class D but I only run them in class A. I generally bias with IAC adjustments but sometimes fuel pressure.
Mitch4t, this depends on the amp. Some amplifiers have very stable bias settings and can be checked maybe once every 6 months. Others seem to need constant observation. So I would go with the manufacturer's recommendations.