I would therefore expect that in the case of a short cable, say a few feet long, and if the cable is reasonably well designed and is driven from a low impedance balanced output, that those effects would be insignificant both with and without the termination.The cable-related artifact that a termination resistor improves are its transmission-line effects, which I feel are certainly insignificant at the lengths used in a home interconnect . . . any significant reactances (overwhelmingly capacitance) can be negated simply by a low source impedance. However, there are four ways I can see in which the application of a 600 ohm terminating resistor can make an audible difference:
- Damping the ringing of a line-output transformer (these being very rare in consumer equipment, and don't categorically require damping resistors)
- Improving the noise rejection with line inputs, outputs, or cables that have somewhat mismatched impedances (increasing the common-mode impedance has the same effect)
- altering the bass response of a capacitively-coupled output stage
- increasing the distortion of an active balanced output stage (typically equivalent to an unbalanced output driving a 300 ohm load)
It has always seemed to me that the second two situations are far more likely to occur than the first two.