Chasing 60 hz hum


I have an MC 7150 and an MC 7104 in my system, both plugged in to the same circuit on a power strip. The problem is that McIntosh went away from two prong and moved to 3 prong grounded wiring when the 7104 came along. I also moved from a C39 to an MX119 preamp, again the change from ungrounded to grounded. Having these units together on the same circuit produces a nice fat 60 Hz hum. To cure this, I used cheaters (3 to 2 adapters) on the 3 prong devices and this works.......mostly. Then, every few months the hum comes back and I go to the strip, wiggle one of the adapters a little bit and it stops....but this is a pretty goofy way to run an otherwise nice railroad....anyone got any ideas that are not radical (such as rewire the house!)
broimp
If you have to use cheaters to get rid of hum, then the problem is that the equipment itself is incorrectly wired.

The problem is that the chassis ground and the circuit ground are the same thing, which means the equipment is wired with a ground loop.

IMO, you should send the equipment back to Mac and have them fix it, as other than using ground cheaters, or breaking ground pins off of the AC cords (neither of which is recommended) there will be nothing else that is effective.

Resist the temptation to install an external ground outside the house or other such nonsense- you don't need it! That will simply add to the ground loop problem, which can really only be solved by having the equipment itself wired correctly.
Will study all these suggestions. Many thanks! I was getting the hum (just realized) with TV input selected only and will look at maybe a missing ground where the coax comes into the house.
11-09-11: Broimp
Will study all these suggestions. Many thanks! I was getting the hum (just realized) with TV input selected only and will look at maybe a missing ground where the coax comes into the house.
Ground loop issues involving connections between cable tv and audio systems are common. A good solution is often a ground isolator such as this one.
1-09-11: Stringreen
Joenies....glad you got rid of the hum, but cheaters degrade the sound of your system....instead... remove the plug from the wall and make the necessary wire changes behind the wall.
Besides being a code violation, intentionally miswiring a wall outlet compounds the risks that would result from using a cheater due to the fact that the miswiring may be forgotten in the future. If a component is acquired in the future that is old and/or in questionable condition, and it is plugged into that outlet, the fire and shock protections that properly wired 3-prong outlets are intended to provide may be necessary but not present.
11-08-11: Joenies
I totally disconnected the ground wires that comes from my breaker box and installed a real Isolated ground to my outlets. I ran a dedicated ground from the outlets to a water pipe in my house.
Hopefully a very low resistance path exists between the water pipe ground and the ground at your electrical service entrance. Otherwise fire, shock, and lightning hazards may exist. Those risks are presumably small but cannot be said to be zero. See section 1.2 of this paper, especially the part of that section on page 8.
11-09-11: Atmasphere
If you have to use cheaters to get rid of hum, then the problem is that the equipment itself is incorrectly wired. The problem is that the chassis ground and the circuit ground are the same thing, which means the equipment is wired with a ground loop. IMO, you should send the equipment back to Mac and have them fix it,
Ralph, isn't that very commonly done intentionally, notwithstanding the fact that it creates the ground loop issue you are describing? And if so, wouldn't a fix (a)be likely to be hard to implement, and (b)be likely to degrade the integrity of the internal grounding scheme that was intended in the design, thereby affecting sonics?

Regards,
-- Al
Al,

Here is an interesting post that ran over on AA.
Note the responses of the equipment manufactures.

Plain and simple good sounding equipment can be built without the need of an equipment ground if the manufacture would only spend a few extra bucks and use double insulated wire for his AC power.

Floating ground... Does it cause damage?
.
Jim
Thanks, Jim.

I've never been able to figure out how to navigate through long threads at AA in an efficient non-confusing manner :-), and in trying to do so in the thread you linked to I just encountered a lot of disagreement and arguing.

In any event, my point is that while good sounding equipment can certainly be designed and built without making circuit ground and safety ground common, the fact is that many designs do have them in common. And I would expect that modifying an EXISTING design to isolate the two grounds from each other might not be simple to do, and may have adverse sonic effects.

Best regards,
-- Al