Can temperature fluctuations affect audio gear?


Don't know about this...some owner's manuals say that you should allow equipment and tubes to warm to room temperature before using them, but this is different. My audio room is upstairs, isolated from the thermostat. Have to keep the door closed so the dogs don't venture in there and create havoc. Hence, in summer, the temperature in the room regularly goes to 85 degrees or so. In winter (like now), it will easily drop below 60 degrees. No need to worry about equilibration, since the gear is always in there, but should I worry about the temp fluctuations? Could get a baby gate to keep the dogs out, then it would stay 70-72, but otherwise, in winter a space heater is the only option.
afc
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Elizabeth,
You could make a decent case for me being about 1/2 gene away from washing my hands 30 times a day.
Heat DOES kill electronics, no question about it. The devices most prone to heat effects are power devices, which obviously use plenty of heat sinks. ICs can cook, too, some of which have extremely high circuit density. The proof can be found in any semiconductors 'reliability' testing program where devices are tested to failure.
For example, modern multi-core CPUs will dissipate maybe 70 watts? Maybe more...maybe less, I'm not current. I know voltage requirements for some devices has dropped to keep power down. And look at the obsessive lengths some computer modders go to ensure proper cooling.

I'm waiting for a passively cooled class 'a' amp with heatpipes or maybe liquid cooling, chiller and pump.

That being said, such shorter lifespan for hotter stuff has a statistical base. Silicon based semiconductors simply don't like temps much above....say 150c which depending on how much power you're talking about may actually kick out quite a bit of heat. Example:: A Penny at 150c has a lot less heat energy than say......an anvil at room temp. A power transistor running hot in a properly designed situation....proper thermal contact and enough heatsink area and mass, will get the heatsink pretty warm.

The observation you may want to make is how hot is the EQUIPMENT in your 80f room? If the gear is in an enclosed space with poor or marginal ventilation, your 'goose' is cooked and you may just be lucky. OTOH, if your stuff is in a well ventilated space and is the good gear I know you like, than you'll be fine. Even Bryston can be cooked. They design stuff with the 'noise' of actual use in mind. If EVERYONE used the amp in a cool, well ventilated space, they wouldn't use as much heatsink. But, they were thinking ahead. You are in the normal, expected range of users.

12-05-10: Magfan
Elizabeth,
You could make a decent case for me being about 1/2 gene away from washing my hands 30 times a day.
Heat DOES kill electronics, no question about it. The devices most prone to heat effects are power devices, which obviously use plenty of heat sinks. ICs can cook, too, some of which have extremely high circuit density. The proof can be found in any semiconductors 'reliability' testing program where devices are tested to failure.

i tend to agree somewhat with elizabeth's caution: your "no question about it" assertion is a deterministic statement based on statistical testing. reliability testing tests devices under accelerated conditions and then attempts to extrapolate those results for less extreme conditions. but it is statistical analysis. the reason why they do accelerated testing is because nobody can actually wait 20 years to see what would actually happen under real world conditions.
I think the OP of this thread can get away with running his gear in a 85 degree room,as long as the gear has good ventilation.At 85 degrees,he'll probably have a fan making a nice breeze up there.His owners manual would be the best guide.I don't think it will go into a thermal runaway,type of condition.Humidity can cause slower heat transfer too.The worst conditions I've seen for gear is,component stacking,or enclosed case gear.Gear done this way in a 70 degree room,is worse off than the OP of this threads condition,IMO.This can cause bad heat build up.I don't have the thermodynamics education,just some common sense,I hope.
Heat does indeed kill electronics, or at least reduce mtbf. However, if the equipment is well designed from a thermal management/heat sinking standpoint, and if parts such as electrolytic capacitors whose mtbf may be particularly heat sensitive are well chosen, the effects of heat will not become significant until temperatures are reached that are much higher than might be expected.

Those are very big "if's," of course. And I would not expect that small manufacturers of high end equipment will always or even usually have thermal design specialists on staff, not to mention that providing conservative design margins will tend to increase the cost of the product.

But to provide some perspective, commercial grade integrated circuits are most commonly rated for ambient operating temperatures of 0 to 70 degC, that being conditional in the case of higher powered devices on heat sinking provisions that maintain reasonable junction temperatures. 70 degC = 158 degF! Specifications for integrated circuits used in military avionics usually require an ambient operating temperature range of -55 to +125 degC. 125 degC = 257 degF! (Although keep in mind that "ambient" for each device means the nearby temperature inside the case of the equipment, not the external air temperature).

Devices that consume large amounts of power, such as computer cpu's, usually have considerably lower ambient temperature ratings than those numbers, but they are still higher than one might expect. Current Intel quad-core desktop cpu's have a TDP (thermal design power) of 130 watts. It boggles my mind that so much power can be dissipated in such a small package, even with the special heat sink and fan that is required. Consider how hot a 100W light bulb gets, the bulb being considerably larger than a cpu chip!

Addressing Magfan's point about the fact that computer enthusiasts (I am one one of them) pursue exotic cooling solutions, the reason for that is not to extend life but to optimize overclocking ability (running the cpu at faster than its rated speed, which enthusiast-oriented motherboards make possible). Faster speed = higher power consumption and higher internal temperatures, and higher internal temperatures will limit the maximum speed at which the cpu can be operated without crashes.

Overclocked cpu's utilizing good aftermarket cooling devices typically run reliably for many years with internal junction temperatures in the area of 40 degC (104 degF) when idle, and 75 degC (167 degF) to 90 degC (194 degF) when performing intensive processing.

Best regards,
-- Al