In-Depth Explanation of the Audio Term "Synergy"


Hello: I've read and heard the term "synergy" bandied about frequently since getting into audio. Just the other day, an audiophile friend of mine said in an email. "Regardless of gear brand, I feel synergy is the most important thing to try and achieve really." This term "synergy" gets thrown around often and very easily. Most often I've heard this term used in the phrase, "amplifier-speaker synergy is the most important element of an audio system." I've always felt that if you put together a system and it sounds good to you or sounds "right", you have a system with amp/speaker synergy. I also felt that if your amplifier works with your speakers as it is designed without straining, clipping, running too hot, remaining stable etc., and produces good sonics with your speakers, then you have achieved synergy between your amp and speakers. I do an awful lot of research on the internet for all things audio (much to my wife's chagrin) and I've read several articles that discuss synergy. None of the articles I've read give a definitive and in-depth explanation of what "synergy" between a power amplifier or integrated amplifier and the speakers connected to it actually entails. So, I'm asking other audiophiles: What does "synergy" between an amplifier and speakers actually entail? Does anyone really know, or is this just one of those generalities that audiophiles put out there? What elements are really involved when synergy exists between the amplifier and speakers? I've always been curious about this subject
foster_9
Ditto to what S7horton said. Only a couple of very general things to possibly elaborate on. The strengths and weaknesses should tend to compliment and cancel each other, to achieve meaningful synergy. For example, if you have an amplifier known to be slightly bright, it's probably best matched to speakers that are slightly warm, to get an overall semblance of neutrality to the sound, etc. Things like impedence matching, etc. also come into play. Several other Audiogon members are likely to be much more knowlegable about this than I am, but that's my very basic understanding of the term.
-Bill
synergy can be 'a happy accident', the result of consumer trial and error, or the result of years of research and developement. two hi fi examples ofthe later....naim and mcintosh. one of the best reasons to scan audiogon before you buy is to see the feedback(positive and negative)in regard to component matching.
What most are describing is 'Complementary' not synergy. One component complements the other by making up for its partner's weakness or characteristics with its own weakness or characteristic.
Synergy is when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts, which in a sense, for good equipment is an oxymoron!
Synergy is a very misused term in 'audiophilia' - most of the time people mean Complementary or 'compensates for'.
Bob P.
From dictionary.com, syn·er·gy ( P ) Pronunciation Key (snr-j)
n. pl. syn·er·gies
1. The interaction of two or more agents or forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects.
2. Cooperative interaction among groups, especially among the acquired subsidiaries or merged parts of a corporation, that creates an enhanced combined effect.

Applied to audio, perhaps two (or more) components that do not reduce the potential of each component involved in the "system". Whether the sound of each component performing at full potential is the sound you are looking for is another matter entirely.
Bob
Bob, that really makes a lot of sense to me. Your statement,
"Applied to audio, perhaps two (or more) components that do not reduce the potential of each component involved in the "system"," I believe nails a large part of what "synergy" entails. When you put it like that, my integrated is truly not synergistic with my speakers since I know the speakers are not producing anywhere near their potiential. And it's not my sources or cabling. Good perspective.