Acoustic doors?


I am beginning my research on buying a door to stop sound from leaking from my listening room into my wife's and my bedroom. Our building was built in 1888 and the doors are paneled wood. Aesthetics are secondary to sound abatement. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
hals_den
To reduce sound transmission you need one or more air spaces, this reduces the path that sound can travel through.

First option is two or three solid core doors where you create an air gap between each. I don't know your room or construction of your space so I can't elaborate on how and where to hang them.

I had a hollow core door on the utility closet housing our central AC unit. I replaced it with a solid core plus a fiberglass panel on the back and it reduced the sound enormously.

Upgrading the second door to solid core, the hall way door between the utility closet and my listening room removed all noise competing with the music.

Sound works the other way around too. Stopping it from going through to the bedroom is the same approach. Gaskets may be required if you have much space under the door and unless the walls are filled with fiberglass sheets like I've done in my room, the door may no longer be the transmission path after upgrade.
How much do you want to spend and how much sound do you want to stop? An opening as small as 1/4" between the two rooms will cause the sound to get through. Are aesthetics important? Most sound is stopped using gasketing that can be either surface mounted (cheaper) or concealed in the door. Phil Brady.
If Albert constructs his "air spaces" with concrete or lead, great! But the only thing that affects (reduces) sound transmission from one space to another is MASS and STIFFNESS, but primarily MASS, not xtra air spaces. I just love the myth that stuffing a stud wall cavity with fiberglas stops sound transmission, LOL! The only thing doing that will stop, are the screams of the little creatures that choke on the fiberglas ;-)

As for doors, 1-3/4" solid core (MASS) fully gasketed. with a welded steel frame (STIFFNESS) and no less than 1-1/2 pairs of ball bearing hinges (1-1/2 pair actually = 3 hinges ;-)
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Nsgarch I think we are agreeing and disagreeing.

I agree with your comment on mass and that's why I posted the comment about two doors. However, the space between them is some benefit too, especially if a sound panel is attached. (Hals_den said aesthetics were second to performance).

This from Wired Magazine

How Sound Travels

Let's look at sound, and think about how it travels in order to better understand how to stop it or contain it. Sound is made up of energized pressure waves in the air that cause objects in its path (including our eardrums) to vibrate --objects like walls, floors, doors and ceilings. (Deep bass energy is the worst, as you may have noticed when you walk past a dance club or when a car with a booming one-note subwoofer passes by your home.)

Adding loosely packed fiberglass insulation in the wall cavities of interior walls further reduces the energy passing through, in effect making the air between the walls more lossy. Staggering the wall studs (see below) on each side prevents the bass from passing through because it has to move the studs and the wall, which is very hard to do.

This from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Sound attenuation batts soak up sound and can improve the STC rating of a wall. We carefully installed 3-1/2 inch thick sound attenuation batts (Owens Corning http://www.owenscorning.com/ 1-800-438-7465) in all stud cavities after the resilient channel was fastened to the wall. We purchased batts that were sized for steel studs. These larger batts extend into and completely fill the hollow profile of the steel studs. Language on the package claims they can improve partition STC ratings by up to 10 decibels.

http://www.owenscorning.com/quietzone/products/products3.asp

Specification from Owens Corning including specification of attenuation with acoustical batting and sealing.

I agree with your comment about solid core 1-3/4 doors. In fact that's what I used in my home and what I suggested in my post.

I also contend two are better than one and better still would be if they did not line up with each other, but rather were staggered. However this is likely not possible in a residence where we have to work with what we have rather than constructing from scratch.
Albert: the language "Adding loosely packed fiberglass insulation in the wall cavities of interior walls further reduces the energy passing through, in effect making the air between the walls more lossy." is utterly wrong, and contributes to that myth I mentioned. The only way that filling a wall (with anything) can improve the STC Rating(Sound Transmission Coefficient) is by virtue of whatever additional mass it adds to the wall. As such it could be any material: sand, rock wool, lead sheets, wood chips, fiberglas, or even Owens Corning batts ;-), you name it. But the idea of a fuzzy material stuffed INSIDE a wall somehow absorbing sound waves from OUTSIDE the wall is completely bogus. Our acoustics professors at MIT constantly drummed into us to be wary of anyone trying to sell us such drivel (or such products ;-)

Here's how it really works: The sound on one side of the wall strikes the wall surface and sets the whole wall assembly moving (vibrating). The now-vibrating surface on the other side of the wall sets the air in the adjoining room in motion, thus acting as a secondary transducer (driver). What's inside the wall doesn't matter a hoot, except insofar as how much it weighs, because the more massive (heavy, dense) the wall's material(s) the harder it is for the initial sound (wave) to set it vibrating.

There are some other ways of stopping sound transmission when it's not possible to make the wall itself of high mass, such as hanging a second drywall surface on spring clips in front of the main wall surface. This second surface must be completely sealed with rubber gasket material to the floor sidewalls and ceiling. Sound energy striking this additional "hanging" surface is absorbed (used up) by flexing the clips, and so never even gets to the main wall itself. It sounds complicated but it works, and is used all the time in schoolrooms and music practice rooms.

So if any of you feel compelled to stuff your wall with something to reduce sound transmission, here's an idea that not only works, but is easier, in new or old construction, and and probably costs less money: just throw a second layer of drywall on each side of the wall to increase its mass and stiffness. That will reduce the transmission loss to over 40dB (Owens Corning quotes 10dB, but when you really get into their specs, it somehow shrinks to 4dB!)

The only way sound absorbing material (called "fuzz" by acoustical engineers) can absorb sound is if it's in the same space as the source of the sound. It can't absorb sound if it's trapped inside a wall cavity.