Huh?
where do you get these high gain numbers?
I found a chart of Step Up Transformers:
Ortofon, Fidelity Research; Denon; Audio-Technica; EAR; Supex; Bryston; Nakamichi; Sony.
highest gain +36db (XF 63.1) (for a coil with 3 ohm impedance)
lowest gain +16.5db (XF 6.7) (for coils with 40-250 ohm impedance)
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AT33PTG/II cartridge: .3mv signal; 10 ohm coil impedance
10x formula guidance is 100 ohms impedance to be shown to typical phono stage 47k
(impedance shown formula is: (typical phono stage) 47k divided by XF squared).
Or whatever impedance your particular phono stage is divided by XF squared
My SUT, Fidelity Research FRT-4 has Pass for MM and 4 options for MC.
4 XF (x factors) with resultant impedance shown to the phono stage
3 ohm input: +31db; XF 35.84 = 10.8mv signal = 37 ohms shown
10 ohm input: +26db; XF 20.68 = 6.3mv signal = 110 ohms shown
30 ohm input: +25db; XF 18.27 = 5.4mv signal = 141 ohms shown
100 ohms input: +20db; XF 10.55 = 3.3mv signal = 423 ohms shown
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EAR MC4 has 4 options: +30db; +28db; +25db; +20db.
Denon AU-320 2 options: +31db; +20db
What am I missing??