Correct @lewm. 4 x 12AX7 = 44dB, 2 x 12AX7 + 2 x 12AT7 = 42dB.
When Frank Van Alstine was installing his own circuit into the Dynaco PAS 2 & 3 pre-amps (in the 1980’s), he was using 5751 tubes in place of the stock 12AX7’s. The 5751 provides somewhat lower gain than the 12AX7, but Frank prefers it’s operational characteristics.
Roger Modjeski wasn’t a fan of the 12AX7 for phono gain usage (though he used that tube for the input/gain stage of his marvelous little RM- 10 power amp), preferring the 6DJ8. Tim de Paravicini (EAR-Yoshino) agreed with Roger, using the higher voltage version of the 6DJ8---the 7DJ8---in his pre-amps, for both phono and line stages.
When Frank Van Alstine was installing his own circuit into the Dynaco PAS 2 & 3 pre-amps (in the 1980’s), he was using 5751 tubes in place of the stock 12AX7’s. The 5751 provides somewhat lower gain than the 12AX7, but Frank prefers it’s operational characteristics.
Roger Modjeski wasn’t a fan of the 12AX7 for phono gain usage (though he used that tube for the input/gain stage of his marvelous little RM- 10 power amp), preferring the 6DJ8. Tim de Paravicini (EAR-Yoshino) agreed with Roger, using the higher voltage version of the 6DJ8---the 7DJ8---in his pre-amps, for both phono and line stages.