High resolution audio on a PC questions


I was thinking about getting into the high resolution audio fray using my PC. I was doing some research and found that it's recommended to buy some sort of USB DAC unit that supports high res audio. These range from less than 50 bucks to hundreds... I'm kind of not sure where to begin.

Can someone explain to me why I need a fancy external DAC, if most modern PCs are equipped with integrated audio chips adhering to the Intel High Definition Audio standard which supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and 32 bit depth?

If I plug decent headphones into my PC's headphone jack (which is a current generation Mac Mini) and play 24/96 FLAC files using VLC, should I be able to hear an improvement over standard 16/44? If not, why not, and why is an external DAC better?

Also, I have an Onkyo TX-8255 audio receiver (it's completely analog). Would I hear an improvement if I ran the signal from my PC's headphone jack through the receiver? (it doesn't have a line out). Sorry if these are stupid questions.

oahenkepi

As you've no doubt discovered there are reams of info online regarding this, ad nauseum, explaining that yes, this is a real thing.  If you're still unconvinced, why not just buy any of a number of good DACs that offer 30-day free trials, and see for yourself?

Not a stupid question.

Audio quality can be improved almost indefinitely. I have listened to PCs, MACs, iPods, iPads… stand alone streamers (special built PCs that look like audio components) through all sorts of DACs. For example my headphone system (see my user ID) now has a $3,500 streamer, a $5,000 DAC, and a $6,000 headphone amp. This system sounds better than any of its predecessors… and there have been many.

So, a separate high quality DAC will sound better than using one in your PC. PCs are horribly noisy places for audio. A separate streamer will greatly increase the sound quality by getting the PC out of the equation.

Getting your feet wet. You have to decide how much climbing this road to better sound is worth to you. It can be frustrating and expensive or supply a lifetime of audio satisfaction.

I would start by getting a good set of headphones… this will give you the ability to hear the differences changes in source equipment you make. Companies like Focal make headphones that do not require enormous power to drive. Most folks after they upgrade headphones will get a separate amp, this will drive your headphones to have greater impact and dynamics. After that comes a DAC… this will add detail greatly beyond the little chip on your sound card. Finally, a dedicated streamer… this gets the PC completely out of the picture… reduces the noise floor and does amazing things.

 

About files. First there were CDs, then SACD, high resolution files to purchase, now streaming services. If you are thinking of any but the last, I would skip it. For $14.95 / month with Qobuz you get access to 500,000 high resolution albums and millions more. Qobuz is the preferred service among folks interested in high quality audio. Tidal is second. I recommend you start with Qobuz… if you climb up the audio ladder you have the right service with the most high resolution albums… and it will only get better over time. So, you join the service and listen… from your PC and any other device you own.

To connect your Onkyo to the PC through the analog output / input you'll want to use the line out on the motherboard (usually labeled front speaker output or something similar). You'll probably need a 3.5 mm plug to male RCA cable for this.

 

Sometimes onboard audio is perfectly fine. If you don't hear any noise through the headphone output or line output at the volume you want to listen to, then it's good to go.

 

Chances are you're going to be underwhelmed with hi-res files. Remastered content tends to sound worse because the trend is to simply make the recording sound louder (Google 'loudness wars'). It's probably best to find a version that's as close to its original release date to get the best sound quality. Oftentimes, that means the material is only available at CD quality.