@mwh777 +1. Great explanation
Pual Mc educated me decades ago, except he incorrectly calls Polarity Phase, which he admitted. I first learned about it when I had Genesis Vs with powered sub, which had RC of volume and Polarity. I discovered the biggest offender was bass Polarity. If you're looking for a sub IMO, best is one with RC of Polarity. That said Polarity/phase on a remote preamp or integrated is very meaningful to my ears
hth