Reliabilty, Keeping Equipment Powered on or off?


I generally keep my system components powered on because the system does not have to "warm-up" when I sit down for a listen. I do know that reliability is usually calculated by POH (power on hours) however this calculation IMHO is a broad brush stroke. I do power down certain components that are not required to be left on to sound their best, such as a Luxman T-117 tuner and Wadia 171i Dock . However, my Krell IA, with the volume turned all the way down runs pretty hot, so hot you can't leave your hand on it. When turning the volume up on the Krell to reproduce the live event sound level, you can fry an egg on it, so I can only guess the Krell was designed to handle this kind of heat? However, back to the other components, such as DAC, SACDP, Headphone Amp, etc. Is keeping everything turned on asking for trouble or is leaving it on best to prevent thermal expansion and contraction which may be detrimental?
grm
There’s no one right answer anymore.

The biggest issue with on/off cycles was the initial current surge that goes through the transformer and power supply capacitors. They are much better now than 40 years ago, and many amp makers have added soft-start circuits which prevents this from occurring.

So the concern for turn-on surges is less than it was historically and leaving your devices on 24/7 has a down side. All power supply capacitors are rated for a certain number of operating hours so even while you are away you are running the clock down on them.

The higher temperature caps a vendor used, the longer they will last in general.

The other thing to consider is AC surges and spikes. Depending on where you live, like say Florida, these can really wear down the caps quickly. Of course, you also run the issue of a power surge happening when you are away.

So, I’d say keep your low power equipment turned off unless you have a good surge supressor. Then leave them on all the time. :)

As for big items like the Krell’s and tube power amps, I have a tough time stomaching the damage to the environment I’d be causing. If they are relatively recent models, I wouldn’t be surprised if they already had built in soft-start circuits as well as more modern caps that are less vulnerable.

Personally I’m off in class D land so for a total of 15 Watts at idle I leave my stereo amps all the time through a Furman surge protector. :) The amps are also excessively well cooled, so the wear and tear on them operating 24/7 is much less than your Krells I'm afraid.

Best,


Erik
That Krell worries me....why don't you just call Dan in Cave Creek, Arizona and ask him.   Its probably pure class A, but still.....heat is a destroyer.
All my gear is in stand by or full power 24/7 if it does not have a stand by unless i am away for the night then all gear is powered off. All gear is solid state. I have tried both ways and my sacd/cd player and pre amp all sound better when left on. Was told this by the factory rep better to leave on.

I used to leave my class a/b on 24/7 but my new class A gets turned off. I don't listen to music on week days so I normally turn it on Friday and off on Sunday. I guess I need to reach out to the manufacturer (Accuphase). I can't seem to find any info about it on the website.

Some of the replies have suggested there is no right answer to this question, I beg to differ. I am not by nature, a tree hugger, but we do have to consider finite limits on the worlds fossil fuels, if not, Global Warming.


I think we have to distinguish units with and without a standby facility, or those that automatically switch to standby when not in use. Units that stay powered on, particularly Power amps and even more so, Power Amps that run warm, usually Class A, are using an appreciable amount of juice. Just how much power does it need to heat up a heavy metal cabinet with components that don't include a heating element.

 Something I don't think that has been mentioned, is fire risk. The commonest cause of house fires in the UK, is electrical equipment left on standby, admittedly mainly TVs. I have never heard of a HiFi Rig causing a house fire, but it must have happened.


 All in all then, I think kit should be turned off when not in use for a number of hours. I do believe kit needs to warm up to reach optimal sound, but in my experience, this does not usually take more than half an hour.