Unsound and jperry:
Thank you for the insight on the impendence matching between the source and load. I read some on-line information on this topic. It appears that the the 1 to 10 ratio is related to balance between the maximum power transfer and system power efficiency optimizationis. Back to the actual impendence readings for each brand listed above, none of them can meet the requirement for the rule of thumb, c-j's output impendence is less than 500ohm, and barely 100ohm for ET5, interesting perspective.
thank you again.
Thank you for the insight on the impendence matching between the source and load. I read some on-line information on this topic. It appears that the the 1 to 10 ratio is related to balance between the maximum power transfer and system power efficiency optimizationis. Back to the actual impendence readings for each brand listed above, none of them can meet the requirement for the rule of thumb, c-j's output impendence is less than 500ohm, and barely 100ohm for ET5, interesting perspective.
thank you again.