Here is another example: to hear an Oberheim synthesizer listen to Birdland from Weather Report's Heavy Weather. If I stumble across a clear example of a Fender Rhodes electric piano I'll post it too.
Here's some general information I've gleaned from watching and listening to keyboard players "operate" their instruments: real pipe organs use stops to imitate other real instruments like oboe or french horn. Organs can play chords, multiple notes sounding simultaneously. Electric organs imitate pipe ones. The earliest synthesizers could not play chords, only individual notes. The Oberheim offered polyphony but a limited number of sounds. Today's synthesizers are mated to samplers and connected to musical instrument digital interfaces (MIDIs). For example now we can sample the sound of you snoring, the howl of Hendrix's strat or Humphrey Bogart's voice and save it to a floppy disc. In short, any sound can be used as a foundation to create the entire musical scale.