erik_squires said:
jea48 is kind of mostly right.
It’s not a safety ground, so practically any gauge will do, but ...when it connects at the phonograph preamplifier’s chassis I believe, which in turn should connect to the earth through the preamp’s AC plug, when present.
The equipment ground is not involved.
The Earth does not possess some magical, mystical, power. It does nothing for the SQ of an audio system. Same for the safety equipment ground. The purpose of the equipment ground, when used, is to provide a low resistive path for ground fault current to return to the source neutral conductor.