Best sounding transistors


Many people talk of tube rolling and the sonic differences they impart.  Output transistor are not easily rollable since they are soldered in place, but I'm curious about the sonic signatures different transistors might have.  Who makes the "best" ones?  Which amplifiers use them and what is the native/optimal output impedance on these devices?  I know there is a lot more to an amplifier than just the output transistors, but I'm just curious about this one aspect.  I'm not an electrical engineer either, so please keep it simple.  What do the Pass amps use?
thegoldengoose
auxinput

I would like to comment on your response above.

The offset in a power amp has nothing to do with whether it uses bipolar or MOSFET or any other transistors. It depends on circuit topography and how much DC feedback is used (or if servo amps are employed as in Parasound amps). If you are referring to Vbe matching, bipolars might be better than MOSFETs but that depends on the type and manufacturer.

While using a large number of output transistors reduces the load on each transistor, the downside is that a large number of transistors create a high capacitance load for the driver stages, slowing down the amplifier. This high capacitance reduces the slew rate and can create TIM distortion. In my amp designs, I prefer to use the smallest number of power transistors possible that will get the job done and not experience secondary breakdown under full output current or high bias conditions. This is particularly true for bipolar output stages and less to MOSFET output stages.

You are correct in that a large number of bipolar output transistors can experience current hogging if the thermal environments are not identical, even if they are closely matched for hfe or other parameters. This is another reason to stay away from large numbers in the output stages. Also, with a large number of output transistors, if one fails it can take all the others with it, as the remaining transistors cannot handle the increased current load and fall into secondary breakdown. This is what often happened in the old Phase Linear 400 amps back in the 70's ands 80's.

Regarding the sound aspects, perhaps they exist as with other components, but the design parameters such as the power supply, driver circuits, amount of feedback, etc probably have a much bigger impact. You very rarely hear of power transistor "rolling" as with tubes.
This is what often happened in the old Phase Linear 400 amps back in the 70's and 80's. "  Their 700 had the same issue.   Those of us that repaired so many, often referred to the company as, "Phlame Linear". 
Another thing I wanted to mention regarding power transistor "rolling". The high frequency characteristics of the power transistors can directly affect the open loop bode response and therefor the stability (ie the tendency to oscillate with the feedback loop closed) of the amplifier. Unless the replacements are close to the originals in high frequency characteristics (input capacitance and cut off frequency), you can negatively affect the frequency response with replacements and make the amplifier unstable. This dilemma often makes repairing vintage SS amps difficult as the OEM power transistors are no longer being made. If you have an amp with Motorola power transistors (some of the best ever made), many of these part are currently unobtainium, with no comparable modern substitutes. Add into the equation the need for a power amp to drive complex impedance loads with high inductance and capacitance, messing with output transistors can be a recipe for disaster unless you really know what you are doing.

@dhl93449 - thanks for the added information. I did preface my comments on the offset adjustment for FET transistors was specifically when used in an input stage - such as comparator circuit or a discrete operation amp circuit, where you need an exact mirror pair of transistors (whether FET or bipolar type). Monolithic FET op amps (such as OPA627, OPA2134, etc.) are laser trimmed during manufacturing and the offset is excellent. I was only trying to give the OP more detail on transistor types.

I didn’t know about the larger number of transistors slowing down the slew rate. That is useful information when I look at different amps. Though, I have listened to the Emotiva XPA-1, with 24 transistors total (12 per differential side). There’s nothing slow about this particular amp. :)  Though, a Class A bias might slow down the slew rate - possible more specifically on the negative slew direction.