As I understand it, Microsoft bought the rights to HDCD and they elected to not do anything with it other than have decoding in Windows Media Center. As far as I know, they still own it.
I am pretty sure that all the current implementations are just the software implementations that dBpoweramp, foobar and others use. That was a reverse engineering project by an individual who posted it on doom9 forum and was discussed in detail on the hydrogenaudio forum. foobar uses that code to decode HDCD as does dBpoweramp. JRiver looked at implementing it but never did.
The software does the bit compression part but I do not think it implement the various filters. At least, that is my understanding. Not sure I could point to any documentation on that however. It has been a while since I looked for the source code. Pretty sure it is out there somewhere. I used dBpoweramp to rip my HDCDs.
There is a list of HDCD recordings on headfi and that also has a pointed to musicbenz.
http://www.head-fi.org/t/65414/hdcd-listhttp://musicbrainz.org/search?query=format%3Ahdcd&type=release&limit=25&method=advanced