12au7 or 12ax7


I recently purchased my first tube amp a Primaluna Prolouge 5, the previous owner said the tubes were at the end of their life. I replaced the factory KT-88's with Tung-Sol KT-120' with which I am very pleased. My questions is which would give me the biggest sonic benefit replacing the 12au7 or the 12ax7? Both will be replaced in time which do you think I should do first?
lardawg
Current version Gold Lion 12AX7s are great tubes, and after trying various new and NOS options in my amp I'm now sticking with 'em. Note that the driver tubes in my amp are 12AT7s and I found that NOS Mullards not only sound great but "flash" when they start up, which illustrates my low threshold of entertainment. I used 4024s but switched to 6201s since they have gold pins…I like the gold pin thing in my gold plated (I think) tube sockets as that's one place I prefer to have proper metal contact…note to self: Get the tiny brush tube socket cleaner thing. Does anybody make gold pin power tubes yet?
@wolf_garcia , be careful with those gold-plated tube sockets! Gold is soft and so the socket won't survive many tube changes before the plating fails. When that happens the raw copper beneath is exposed and the socket contacts will turn black.

IMO/IME, you are far better off with tin-plated sockets, as tin does not want to corrode (similar to gold in that regard) but its much harder, and so the socket can survive for decades of use.
The sockets came with my relatively inexpensive Jolida 502p so maybe they’re NOT gold plated…but if they are I now wonder if I should replace them…hmmm….soldering is what the young girl wants…also I have to wonder what "many tube changes" means as I don't mess with 'em THAT much...
would agree with atmasphere. That first tube (12ax7) will likely have the largest impact on sonics.
Another option is the 12at7 which will lower gain a bit. but to keep everything in balance, you should change out the 100k plate resistor for a 33k, and the 1k cathode resistor for about 500 ohm resistor. This will allow the plate voltage to come back up to speck for the at7.

You can try the at7 without doing anything, but the plate voltage will drop all the way down to 50-60 volts or so, without the resistor change.

On any of the PL amps, upgrading the coupling caps, helps tremendously.

best