No need to buy a vintage tube preamp when Don Sach's is offering a SOTA tube preamp, based on the venerable 6SN7 octal tubes, for around $2K, plus/minus. I got one of his prototypes and have had him incorporate his upgrades to his current offering, and it is a stunningly fine preamp. Google Don Sachs and look at this line stage. It is by far the best preamp I have ever heard in my system by far and I have had more vintage tube preamps that I can recall. I reckon I could not improve on its performance for under ~$10K. Good luck.