Do you think you need a subwoofer?


Why almost any one needs subwoofers in their audio systems?

I talk with my audio friends about and each one give me different answers, from: I don't need it, to : I love that.

Some of you use subwoofers and many do in the speakers forum and everywhere.

The question is: why we need subwoofers ? or don't?

My experience tell me that this subwoofers subject is a critical point in the music/sound reproduction in home audio systems.

What do you think?
Ag insider logo xs@2xrauliruegas
Hi Tim great thing about this hobby is there are many ways to achieve great sound . I chose my components very carefully based on my preferences . I do my research and know how to read in between the lines . I am a engine builder by trade I take the same approach in building a audio system as a high performance engine . I apply the system to the room . The Bent passive Dave Slagle autoformer volume control is a great component . The volume control in most audio systems is the weak link . Do some web research on transformer and autoformer volume controls . I have a great sounding system at the lower volume range then all the others I have heard . Remember you cant fix it unless you know how it works !     
Hi enginedr1960,

     I agree with you completely, there really are many ways to achieve great sound.  I'm very impressed with the home-made distributed bass array system you created with your 4 Rel q201e compact subs and other components.

     I've been assuming you have no need for your Bent passive Dave Slagle autoformer volume control and Minidsp 2 x 4 simply because I use no such tools in my system and it functions beautifully.  I admit my comments were made without a complete understanding of these products and how you utilize them in your system.
     I took your suggestion and did some research on the Bent passive volume control, the TAP system and the Dave Slagle Singleformer modules.  This seems to me to be a seriously high quality product/system and, if this is any indication, you obviously choose your system components carefully.  I believe you use this to control the volume and balance of your 2 front Rel subs via an optional remote.   I believe you use the Minidsp 2 x 4 units to control your 2 rear subs and perhaps even some room correction..

     As you can see from the above, I only have a partial understanding of exactly how you use these products in your custom DBA  system.

     However, I'm sincerely interested in learning more about how you utilize these products in your system.  I think sharing exactly how our DBS systems are configured would be a good way to learn from each other and could be mutually beneficial.  I hope you agree but please let me know if you don't.

     Okay, I'll go first.  I think you'll find my system is a bit simpler than yours since I made a conscious effort to simplify my system about 2 yrs ago and I don't use any additional components:

     The center of my system is the Oppo-105 Bluray player. Once I was familiar with this unit's extensive versatility and excellent quality, I began to simplify.  I removed my beloved VTL 2.5 tube preamp (with NOS Mullard tubes)  because 2-ch music sounded just as sweet and dimensional using the Oppo alone as a preamp due to its excellent audio section.  I then removed my Parasound AV-2500 surround processor because the Oppo's built in Dolby 5.1 decoder performed just as well.  All channel outputs are run directly into  4 class D amps (the front L+R mains via XLR cables and all others via RCA).  

     I bought the audio Kinesis 4 sub Debra distributed bass array system a few months after the Oppo.  I run an RCA cable (with a single RCA connector on one end and dual RCA connectors on the other end)   from the single sub output on the Oppo to the L+R inputs on the Debra's supplied 1,000 watt class A/B sub amp.

      This amp is a mono amp so all 4 4 ohm subs operate in mono mode in my system.  I found I cannot perceive any differences between mono and stereo bass until the bass crossover frequency is set unusually high ( above about 150 hertz).
      The supplied sub amp has 'A' and 'B' sets of speaker outputs.  I have the front 2 subs connected in parallel to the 'A' terminals and the rear 2 subs connected in parallel to the 'B' terminals.

     The Oppo has a configuration menu that allows for the on-screen setup of the following:

Speaker Size- Each speaker is entered as either 'Small' or 'Large'. All 'Small" designated speakers have their bass augmented from the subs while all designated as 'Large' receive no bass augmentation.

 Speaker Level Matching- This allows the matching of each channel's relative volume or setting to other preferred levels.  A system generated tone is played and the user cycles through each channel. The Speaker Size (large or small), speaker volume (from -10.00 db to +10.00 db in increments of .5 db), and distance from the listening position (from 0 to 60 ft in .25 ft increments for delays) are all set in this section.
    This Speaker Level Matching section also includes settings for the relative volume of the bass in this section.  There is also a volume control on the Debra amp that can be manually adjusted for fine tuning the desired bass level of the 4 subs. 

Sub crossover frequency- This allows the setting of a frequency (from 40 to 250 hertz in increments of 10 hertz) at which all bass frequencies at or below this hertz number are sent to the subs. I usually select a 40 hertz cutoff for 2-ch music and ia bit higher for HT.

     After completing the rather extensive progressive setup procedure for the precise  positioning of each sub, the above describes the total extent of system configuration required.  I use absolutely no room treatments, microphones, sound meters, room analyzing/correcting software, DSP, tone controls or equalizers.  
     The system Master Volume is controlled through the Oppo's internal 32 bit digital volume control that is accessible either through the Oppo's front panel or supplied remote. I doubt this volume control is as precise as the 1 db changes  the Bent volume control is capable of but it is capable of small changes in volume.  
    I hope this helped you understand how relatively simply my system functions.  
     Please let me know your thoughts and let me know in more detail how your system functions.

   Thanks,
    Tim 
 

Hi Tim getting back to the best bass I have heard in my system . I have been using DSP controlled stereo bass for three years with great results . After hearing a dynamic system with 4 subs I was inspired to try it myself .My system is centered on a DSPeaker anitimode 2.0 the DSPeaker only has I analog input I paired it up with a DIY 4 input 2 output Bent audio TAP x passive autoformer volume control . the DSP is inserted in a in and out loop . For amps I am using a pair of modified VTL 100 mono blocks using 2 KT-120 tubes ea. puts out about 75 watts . My speakers are Ohm Walsh 2.2000 in custom cabinets that are placed on top of the REL Q201e subs . The power amps have caps in the signal lines to cut the L/F off @  50 hrz . the subs take over from there . I use a analog as well as a digital front end . And for movie night i have a Outlaw Pre Pro that is another source and of course more amps and speakers . My system is far from simple .The only simple thing is it can be turned on with one button that was so that my technically bankrupt wife could use it . I had to design this system around the limited space I have . After adding 2 more subs at the back of the room the bass response has evened out much more then with the stereo subs . Works like active room treatments. All I can say on good recording I give myself goose bumps and that's with both digital and analog . And Raul you may piss off some people but you make us think and that's not bad its good science .RC              

Hi enginedr1960,

     It sounds like you have a combo system, as I do, used for both music and HT.  I was a bit surprised you use VTL 100 mono-block amps in your system.  I would imagine they're great for music but less than ideal for HT since tube wear is increased.  Or, do you have your system configured to utilize separate solid-state amps for HT duties.  Could you clarify this?

     
     I understand how your Outlaw pre-pro is used for decoding surround sound codecs for HT.  But I'm not certain how you utilize the DSPeaker antimode 2.0 and exactly what it does.  Could you explain in more detail how your DSP controlled stereo bass works?  

     I've been trying to spread the word on distributed bass arrays using 4 subs here on Audiogon ever since I personally discovered how well it has improved bass reproduction in my system.  After a lot of research, I intellectually understand the acoustical physics and the theories on how and why it works.  But I still think there is no substitute for auditioning a good DBA in person for appreciating how impressively it reproduces bass in any room without the use of mics, room analyzing/room correcting software, equalizers or room treatments.  

     Based on the large number of posts I've read from members who seem to think their system bass response needs can be solved if they just get the right brand or model of sub, it's fairly obvious that many are unaware of the DBA concept.
     You're actually one of the first Audiogon members I've encountered thus far that also utilizes  a DBA.  I'm glad we're now aware we both use slightly different DBAs and can share experiences and information with each other.

Thanks,
  Tim 
Hi Tim I use the VTL 100 amps for HT and 2 channel music . as for tube life I am using 2 KT120 tubes in each amp if they wear out so be it . There is plenty more of them available . I use the DSPeaker as a room correction for 500hrz and down for the main speaker and all 4 subs . This device works by using a microphone to measure the room response from the listening area then it runs a series of tones across the L/f range and applies a correction . I have frequency bump @  50hrz and the DSPeaker corrects that . The biggest improvement with adding the 2 extra subs is that the bass response all through out the room is much more even and the tonal quality is better. RC