Directionality of wire


I am a fan of Chris Sommovigo's Black Cat and Airwave interconnects. I hope he does not mind me quoting him or naming him on this subject, but Chris does not mark directionality of his IC's. I recently wrote him on the subject and he responded that absent shunting off to ground/dialectric designs, the idea of wire directionality is a complete myth. Same with resistors and fuses. My hunch is that 95% of IC "manufacturers", particularly the one man operations of under $500 IC's mark directionality because they think it lends the appearance of technical sophistication and legitimacy. But even among the "big boys", the myth gets thrown around like so much accepted common knowledge. Thoughts? Someone care to educate me on how a simple IC or PC or speaker cable or fuse without a special shunting scheme can possibly have directionality? It was this comment by Stephen Mejias (then of Audioquest and in the context of Herb Reichert's review of the AQ Niagra 1000) that prompts my question;

Thank you for the excellent question. AudioQuest provided an NRG-10 AC cable for the evaluation. Like all AudioQuest cables, our AC cables use solid conductors that are carefully controlled for low-noise directionality. We see this as a benefit for all applications -- one that becomes especially important when discussing our Niagara units. Because our AC cables use conductors that have been properly controlled for low-noise directionality, they complement the Niagara System’s patented Ground-Noise Dissipation Technology. Other AC cables would work, but may or may not allow the Niagara to reach its full potential. If you'd like more information on our use of directionality to minimize the harmful effects of high-frequency noise, please visit http://www.audioquest.com/directionality-its-all-about-noise/ or the Niagara 1000's owner's manual (available on our website).

Thanks again.

Stephen Mejias
AudioQuest


Read more at https://www.stereophile.com/content/gramophone-dreams-15-audioquest-niagara-1000-hifiman-he1000-v2-p...


fsonicsmith
A simple resistance measurement of a length of wire taken from the spool reveals the proper direction for the entire spool. 
This indicates the simple resistance measurement will show differences in the resistance of the same piece of wire  depending on directionality, correct?  If so, would the manufacturer then orient the wire direction for their cables/fuses so the signal flow is in the direction with the lowest resistance?  Do you have any idea what the delta in directional resistance might be for a typical audio cable, say an 8-foot speaker cable with cross-sectional area of 12 awg?  How about expressed as a percent of the total resistance?  Is resistance the only electrical property affected by wire directionality?
@jea48 

Yes also to IC's.

Further to the above, I forgot that about 20 years ago, when I saw IC costs going stratospheric, I decided to do an experiment.

I built a cabinet for ARC SP10 pre-amp and Nakamichi CR7, which was a Faraday cage. I then noted that, at line levels, capacitance was the enemy, not inductance, so I found some very pure 4 nines silver 24 AWG and had it gold plated. 

I drilled holes in the bulkhead between the ARC and the Nak which were 2" apart and threaded bare wires through them, and then protected the wires with 0.375 teflon tubing, which touched the wires scarcely at all. Thus, compared to conventional co-ax of whatever manufacture, dielectric absorption was near zero, as was capacitance. Cables were 26 inches and terminated with ETI RCA's.

I was then in a position to conduct a single-blind experiment of theoretically optimal cables compared to Canare Starquad. An expert test subject (my long suffering wife) was unable to detect the difference reliably. Of less interest, because I was not a blind subject, I was also unable to hear the difference.

This is NOT definitive because the subject was not required to make many, many repeated observations for statistical analysis. But the point was clear: there ARE things that yield readily detectable differences, like turntables, tonearms, cartridges, SUT's, tubes, pre-amp topology, power supplies, capacitors, resistors, amplifier topology, and speakers.

So the latter is where I spend my money.

So, Jea, just for the record, the test has been done.
 
mitch2
Geoffkait: A simple resistance measurement of a length of wire taken from the spool reveals the proper direction for the entire spool.

This indicates the simple resistance measurement will show differences in the resistance of the same piece of wire depending on directionality, correct?

>>>>Yes

If so, would the manufacturer then orient the wire direction for their cables/fuses so the signal flow is in the direction with the lowest resistance?

>>>>Fuses are not controlled for directivity as far as I know, only cables with directional arrows. That's why fuse manufacturers tell customers to try them both ways. Yes, the lower resistance would be in the direction of toward the speakers.

Do you have any idea what the delta in directional resistance might be for a typical audio cable, say an 8-foot speaker cable with cross-sectional area of 12 awg?

>>>>No

How about expressed as a percent of the total resistance?

>>>>>Dunno.

Is resistance the only electrical property affected by wire directionality?

>>>>Obviously, the reciprocal, conductivity.

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