You’ve got a lot of equipment there and it looks like good quality gear, so if your system just sounds bad, something isn’t working properly.
I can’t really tell you what the optimal setup would be, but I would set up each part of your system (i.e. cd, lp and headphone) one at a time, as simply as possible. Your cd spinner to your preamp/dac to your amp to your speakers only, in order to try and isolate any piece of gear that might be causing a problem or, in another way, finding out which components are working correctly. In setting up your headphone system, just go from cd spinner to headphone amp/dac to headphones. Leave the preamp/dac out.
Try that and see what happens and let us know if it helps. You can eventually get everything hooked up together, but with all those connections and components it's easy to get something hooked up wrong when you're connecting it all up at once.
I can’t really tell you what the optimal setup would be, but I would set up each part of your system (i.e. cd, lp and headphone) one at a time, as simply as possible. Your cd spinner to your preamp/dac to your amp to your speakers only, in order to try and isolate any piece of gear that might be causing a problem or, in another way, finding out which components are working correctly. In setting up your headphone system, just go from cd spinner to headphone amp/dac to headphones. Leave the preamp/dac out.
Try that and see what happens and let us know if it helps. You can eventually get everything hooked up together, but with all those connections and components it's easy to get something hooked up wrong when you're connecting it all up at once.