Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes
Hello Roger

Many people believe that SET tube amplifier give more mid range magic than Push pull tube amplifier.

Do you agree on the notion as designer of tube amplifier?

If so, could tell me why it is so?

thanks in advance

Thomas
Hello Roger, I've purchased your tubes several decades and liked the quality and longetivity.  

Funny how people denigrate my Marantz 7T although I only use it for 78 rpm phono stage.  It sounds much like a 7C.

My Dynaco ST70 on my second system has magnificent bass as it was modified from its ultralinear design to a voltage regulated design (taking off the 2nd transformer tap).  Added very large storage cap, ss rectification but kept the tube for soft start.  Just a wonderful low powered amp.

My friends and I have found some early ss receivers with low power are superior to higher power receivers in the same line.  E.g. Yamaha CR 620 is superior to the CR 1020 and higher power receivers.  The Sherwood 7100 is superior to the 7200 and 7300.  They have fewer stages on the low powered units.  I use the Yamaha for video/audio systems although a friend uses them on his Legacy Focuses.  Even the Sherwood brings out great low and tight bass on Legacy Signature IIIs (its shocked the seller when I used it to audition them).

I really like your answers on many of this forums questions.  

There only place where I strongly disagree is in the use of premium fuses.  My amps had standard fuses replaced by SR Blue fuses.  The difference in SQ was very substantial.  The manufacturer of my big amps went one step further and replaced his fuses with circuit breakers.  Now his amps sound nearly identical (we can't tell the difference) from my amps with the SR blue fuses.  He is a huge skeptic and this is his only tweak to his system.  

I'd like to know what you opinion is of the VAC IQ (continuous autobias) amplifiers.  They sounded great wherever I heard them and they appear to be conventional designs well executed.  They must have good impedance outputs to make them adaptable to drive many types of speakers.   

I heard those Jadis amps on new Magico speakers (maybe the S3 or Q3).  I wondered why the highs were rolled off and soft sounding.  Probably due the loss of power in the highs.  Terrible sounding.  


Many people believe that SET tube amplifier give more mid range magic than Push pull tube amplifier.
The reason for this is because most SET amps act like tone controls. Here is a typical, response graph of a set amp into a very easy Kanton simulated load. It’s the wavy line.
  Here is the Jadis SE 300B monoblocks.
Fig.1 Jadis SE300B, frequency response at 1W into 8 ohms (top at 10kHz) and into simulated speaker load (right channel dashed, 1dB/vertical div.).
https://www.stereophile.com/images/396JADFIG1.jpg

Note: how much higher the 700hz to 2khz (midrange) is compared to the rest, there’s your midrange emphasis and your tone control response.

The straight line is what it does into a fixed 8ohm resistor,, which no speaker is.

Cheers George


HI, Roger here with a question.

I would like to hear how each of you figured out how much power you needed to buy in watts?

I would appreciate the following information in your response. 

Your listening level LOUD SPL (preferably measured at 1 meter from the speaker with a REAL SPL meter. Your low listening level.  If you are using a cell phone app then you have confirmed it?

Your speaker sensitivity?

Listening Distance from speakers?

How many watts at your load is the amp is rated to supply?



@shkong78
Many people believe that SET tube amplifier give more mid range magic than Push pull tube amplifier.Do you agree on the notion as designer of tube amplifier?If so, could tell me why it is so?

There are some things about SET amplifiers that can be magic. I have always found the simplest circuit that can do the job well will do it best.

Here are some things that are special about SET amps

  • They have very simple circuits
  • THe output transformer runs on only one side of the BH curve never crossing through zero.
  • They are class A by nature.

Not all SET amplifiers are good, they are often light on specs. The important specs are

  • Distortion vs level and frequency. His helps avoiding a really bad one.
  • Damping doesnt matter so much if you are using it in a bi-amp situation where it only drives the midrange/tweeter. Use an adequate SS or tubes amp for the bottom.
  • Some are noisy. Many don't spec noise. Somehow you have to find out.

Explore the idea of Bi-amping with a line level crossover. We have developed a nice mono amp where the crossover is built in. The bass part is push pull about 15 watts and the top is SET at 2.5 watts. Because IM distortion is eliminated less power is required.